Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246999›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

Primary blast injury causes cognitive impairments and hippocampal circuit alterations.

Matthew Beamer, Shanti R Tummala, David Gullotti, Catherine Kopil, Samuel Gorka, Ted Abel, Cameron R Dale Bass, Barclay Morrison, Akiva S Cohen, David F Meaney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew BeamerDepartment of Bioengineering(1), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shanti R TummalaDepartment of Bioengineering(1), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David GullottiDepartment of Bioengineering(1), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Catherine KopilDepartment of Bioengineering(1), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Samuel GorkaDepartment of Bioengineering(1), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ted AbelDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cameron R Dale BassDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Barclay MorrisonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Akiva S CohenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David F MeaneyDepartment of Bioengineering(1), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: dmeaney@seas.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USColumbia University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Injury-Induced Alterations in Limbic Functional CircuityR37HD059288 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COHEN, AKIVA S · 2014 to 2023
$4.3M
Dietary reversal of cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injuryR01NS069629 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COHEN, AKIVA S · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Injury-induced Alterations in Limbic Functional CircuityR01NS045975 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COHEN, AKIVA S · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
Mechanisms of remodeling circuit connectivity after traumatic brain injuryR01NS088176 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEANEY, DAVID F · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD059288NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045975NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069629NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) and its long term consequences are a major health concern among veterans. Despite recent work enhancing our knowledge about bTBI, very little is known about the contribution of the blast wave alone to the observed sequelae. Herein, we isolated its contribution in a mouse model by constraining the animals' heads during exposure to a shockwave (primary blast). Our results show that exposure to primary blast alone results in changes in hippocampus-dependent behaviors that correspond with electrophysiological changes in area CA1 and are accompanied by reactive gliosis. Specifically, five days after exposure, behavior in an open field and performance in a spatial object recognition (SOR) task were significantly different from sham. Network electrophysiology, also performed five days after injury, demonstrated a significant decrease in excitability and increase in inhibitory tone. Immunohistochemistry for GFAP and Iba1 performed ten days after injury showed a significant increase in staining. Interestingly, a threefold increase in the impulse of the primary blast wave did not exacerbate these measures. However, we observed a significant reduction in the contribution of the NMDA receptors to the field EPSP at the highest blast exposure level. Our results emphasize the need to account for the effects of primary blast loading when studying the sequelae of bTBI.

Indexed as

6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBrain InjuriesCalcium-Binding ProteinsCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExploratory BehaviorFearGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHippocampusMaleMaze LearningMembrane PotentialsMice6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAif1 protein, mouseCalcium-Binding ProteinsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMicrofilament ProteinsBlast induced traumatic brain injuryBlood-brain barrierConcussion

Identifiers

PMID27246999
PMCPMC5062598
OpenAlexW2413805772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.