Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246853›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Protein-Protein Interactions, Not Substrate Recognition, Dominate the Turnover of Chimeric Assembly Line Polyketide Synthases.

Maja Klaus, Matthew P Ostrowski, Jonas Austerjost, Thomas Robbins, Brian Lowry, David E Cane, Chaitan Khosla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maja KlausFrom the Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 and.
Matthew P OstrowskiFrom the Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 and.
Jonas AusterjostFrom the Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 and.
Thomas RobbinsFrom the Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 and.
Brian LowryFrom the Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 and.
David E Canethe Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02192-9108.
Chaitan KhoslaFrom the Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 and khosla@stanford.edu.

Funding

BIOSYNTHESIS OF MICROBIAL PRODUCTSR01GM022172 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CANE, DAVID E · 1985 to 2017
$5.7M
Structure, Mechanism, and Engineering of Assembly Line Polyketide SynthasesR01GM087934 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KHOSLA, CHAITAN · 2009 to 2021
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM022172NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential for recombining intact polyketide synthase (PKS) modules has been extensively explored. Both enzyme-substrate and protein-protein interactions influence chimeric PKS activity, but their relative contributions are unclear. We now address this issue by studying a library of 11 bimodular and 8 trimodular chimeric PKSs harboring modules from the erythromycin, rifamycin, and rapamycin synthases. Although many chimeras yielded detectable products, nearly all had specific activities below 10% of the reference natural PKSs. Analysis of selected bimodular chimeras, each with the same upstream module, revealed that turnover correlated with the efficiency of intermodular chain translocation. Mutation of the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain of the upstream module in one chimera at a residue predicted to influence ketosynthase-ACP recognition led to improved turnover. In contrast, replacement of the ketoreductase domain of the upstream module by a paralog that produced the enantiomeric ACP-bound diketide caused no changes in processing rates for each of six heterologous downstream modules compared with those of the native diketide. Taken together, these results demonstrate that protein-protein interactions play a larger role than enzyme-substrate recognition in the evolution or design of catalytically efficient chimeric PKSs.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsPolyketide SynthasesProtein DomainsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBacterial ProteinsPolyketide SynthasesRecombinant Fusion Proteinsenzyme turnoverpolyketideprotein chimeraprotein engineeringprotein-protein interaction

Identifiers

PMID27246853
PMCPMC4965586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.