Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246834›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2016

Cardioprotection provided by Echinatin against ischemia/reperfusion in isolated rat hearts.

Xing-Han Tian, Chao-Liang Liu, Hai-Li Jiang, Yan Zhang, Ji-Chun Han, Ju Liu, Meng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Journal of pharmacopuncture · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Xing-Han TianIntensive Care Unit, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Laishan branch, Yantai, China.
Chao-Liang LiuCardiovascular Department of Affiliated Hospital of JiNing Medical University, Jining, China.
Hai-Li JiangDepartment of Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Internal medicine, Qihe people's hospital, Dezhou, China.
Ji-Chun HanMedical Research Center, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ju LiuMedical Research Center, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Meng ChenDepartment of Internal medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Laishan branch, Yantai, China. 70537219@qq.com.
Yuhuangding Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CNQihe People's Hospital · CNShandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital · CNShandong University · CNShuguang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the protective effect of Echinatin against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.

methodsThe effect of Echinatin on cardiac function in rats subjected to I/R was demonstrated through improved Langendorff retrograde perfusion technology. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups, and myocardial infarct size was macroscopically estimated through 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. The coronary effluent was analyzed for the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) to assess the degree of cardiac injury. The concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were determined along with superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity using ELISA. Finally, cardiomyocyte apoptosis analysis was conducted with POD, an in situ cell death detection kit.

resultsEchinatin (0.5 and 2.5 μg/mL) pretreatment enhanced the maximum up/down rate of the left ventricular pressure (±dp/dtmax), improved the heart rate, increased the left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), enhanced the coronary flow, and reduced the CK and LDH levels in the coronary flow of the treated group compared with the I/R group. Echinatin limited the contents of CK and LDH, improved the LVDP, reduced the contents of MDA, IL-6, and TNF-α, and increased the SOD activity. The infarct size and cell apoptosis in the hearts of the rats in the Echinatin-treated group were smaller and lower, respectively, than those in the hearts of the rats in the I/R control group.

conclusionEchinatin exerts a protective effect against I/R-induced myocardial injury on hearts. This effect may be attributed to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of this compound.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisCardiotonic AgentsChalconesCoronary CirculationCreatine KinaseCytoprotectionDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeart RateInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Isolated Heart PreparationL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMalondialdehydeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCardiotonic AgentsChalconesCreatine KinaseechinatinInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6L-Lactate DehydrogenaseMalondialdehydeSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-inflammatoryAntioxidantCardioprotectionEchinatinIschemia/reperfusion

Identifiers

PMID27246834
PMCPMC4888219
OpenAlexW2417921765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.