Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246808›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of bacterial magnetosomes against human retinal pigment epithelium cells.

Lei Qi, Xiujuan Lv, Tongwei Zhang, Peina Jia, Ruiying Yan, Shuli Li, Ruitao Zou, Yuhua Xue, Liming Dai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Innovative Nanocarriers: Magnetosomes in the Fight against Cancer.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Biology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei QiInstitute of Advanced Materials for Nano-Bio Applications, School of Ophthalmology &Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Xiujuan LvInstitute of Advanced Materials for Nano-Bio Applications, School of Ophthalmology &Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Tongwei ZhangBiogeomagnetism Group, Paleomagnetism and Geochronology Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Peina JiaInstitute of Advanced Materials for Nano-Bio Applications, School of Ophthalmology &Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Ruiying YanInstitute of Advanced Materials for Nano-Bio Applications, School of Ophthalmology &Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Shuli LiDepartment of Microbiology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Ruitao ZouInstitute of Advanced Materials for Nano-Bio Applications, School of Ophthalmology &Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Yuhua XueInstitute of Advanced Materials for Nano-Bio Applications, School of Ophthalmology &Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Liming DaiInstitute of Advanced Materials for Nano-Bio Applications, School of Ophthalmology &Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Affiliated Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNCase Western Reserve University · USChina Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of nanomaterials have been developed for ocular diseases. The ability of these nanomaterials to pass through the blood-ocular barrier and their biocompatibility are essential characteristics that must be considered. Bacterial magnetosomes (BMs) are a type of biogenic magnetic nanomaterials synthesized by magnetotactic bacteria. Due to their unique biomolecular membrane shell and narrow size distribution of approximately 30 nm, BMs can pass through the blood-brain barrier. The similarity of the blood-ocular barrier to the blood-brain barrier suggests that BMs have great potential as treatments for ocular diseases. In this work, BMs were isolated from magnetotactic bacteria and evaluated in various cytotoxicity and genotoxicity studies in human retinal pigment epithelium (ARPE-19) cells. The BMs entered ARPE-19 cells by endocytosis after a 6-h incubation and displayed much lower cytotoxicity than chemically synthesized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). MNPs exhibited significantly higher genotoxicity than BMs and promoted the expression of Bax (the programmed cell death acceleration protein) and the induction of greater cell necrosis. In BM-treated cells, apoptosis tended to be suppressed via increased expression of the Bcl-2 protein. In conclusion, BMs display excellent biocompatibility and potential for use in the treatment of ocular diseases.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCell LineCell SurvivalEndocytosisEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansMagnetite NanoparticlesMagnetosomesMagnetospirillumProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Retinal Pigment EpitheliumBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2 protein, humanMagnetite NanoparticlesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID27246808
PMCPMC4887902
OpenAlexW2413906992

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.