Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246721›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2017

Tomosynthesis of the thoracic spine: added value in diagnosing vertebral fractures in the elderly.

Mats Geijer, Eirikur Gunnlaugsson, Simon Götestrand, Lars Weber, Håkan Geijer

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in Bone Joint Imaging-Metal Artifact Reduction.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mats GeijerDepartment of Radiology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. mats.geijer@regionorebrolan.se.
Eirikur GunnlaugssonDepartment of Medical Imaging and Physiology, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Simon GötestrandDepartment of Medical Imaging and Physiology, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Lars WeberDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Håkan GeijerDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Lund University · SEÖrebro University · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThoracic spine radiography becomes more difficult with age. Tomosynthesis is a low-dose tomographic extension of radiography which may facilitate thoracic spine evaluation. This study assessed the added value of tomosynthesis in imaging of the thoracic spine in the elderly.

methodsFour observers compared the image quality of 50 consecutive thoracic spine radiography and tomosynthesis data sets from 48 patients (median age 67 years, range 55-92 years) on a number of image quality criteria. Observer variation was determined by free-marginal multirater kappa. The conversion factor and effective dose were determined from the dose-area product values.

resultsFor all observers significantly more vertebrae were seen with tomosynthesis than with radiography (mean 12.4/9.3, P < 0.001) as well as significantly more fractures (mean 0.9/0.7, P = 0.017). The image quality score for tomosynthesis was significantly higher than for radiography, for all evaluated structures. Tomosynthesis took longer to evaluate than radiography. Despite this, all observers scored a clear preference for tomosynthesis. Observer agreement was substantial (mean κ = 0.73, range 0.51-0.94). The calibration or conversion factor was 0.11 mSv/(Gy cm

conclusionTomosynthesis can increase the detection rate of thoracic vertebral fractures in the elderly, at low added radiation dose. KEY POINTS: • Tomosynthesis helps evaluate the thoracic spine in the elderly. • Observer agreement for thoracic spine tomosynthesis was substantial (mean κ = 0.73). • Significantly more vertebrae and significantly more fractures were seen with tomosynthesis. • Tomosynthesis took longer to evaluate than radiography. • There was a clear preference among all observers for tomosynthesis over radiography.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationProspective StudiesRadiography, ThoracicSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeTomography, X-Ray ComputedFractureImage qualityRadiographyThoracic vertebraeTomographyX-ray

Identifiers

PMID27246721
OpenAlexW2415562187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.