Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246691›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Episodic Future Thinking: Expansion of the Temporal Window in Individuals with Alcohol Dependence.

Sarah E Snider, Stephen M LaConte, Warren K Bickel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06119503 (Peer Delivered Episodic Future Thinking to Improve MOUD Treatment Engagement Among Returning Citizens - A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 144 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06119503 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Peer Delivered Episodic Future Thinking to Improve MOUD Treatment Engagement Among Returning Citizens - A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHenry Ford Health SystemRan2023 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsBehavior, HealthArmsElongating Time HOrizons for Reentry (ETHoR), Standardized Episodic Thinking (SET)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Imagining the future can shape the present: A systematic review of the impact of episodic future thinking on substance use outcomes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
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  19. A web-based episodic specificity and future thinking session modulates delay discounting in cannabis users.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah E SniderAddiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia.
Stephen M LaConteAddiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia.
Warren K BickelAddiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia.

Funding

The Repair of Self Control in Alcohol Dependence: Working Memory & Real Time fMRIR01AA021529 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI BICKEL, WARREN K, LACONTE, STEPHEN M · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpisodic future thinking (EFT) requires an individual to vividly pre-experience a realistic future event. Inspired by previous reports of reducing delay discounting following EFT in other populations, we examined the effects of engaging alcohol-dependent individuals in EFT or episodic recent thinking (ERT; control) to examine its effects on delay discounting and alcohol purchasing.

methodsParticipants (n = 50) with alcohol dependence were allocated into EFT or ERT groups and asked to generate positive future or recent past events for each of 5 time points. Participants then completed a delay-discounting task, during which event cues were displayed, and a hypothetical alcohol purchase task.

resultsEFT significantly increased valuation of future monetary rewards, while decreasing initial consumption (Q0 ) of alcoholic drinks indicative of lower demand intensity. Two additional findings suggest potential moderators of this effect. EFT more readily influenced individuals with lower Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores, and self-reported cue valence differed between groups.

conclusionsTogether, these results suggest a widening of alcohol-dependent individuals' temporal window following engagement of EFT. While our data suggest that EFT may be moderated by certain susceptibility criteria, exercises such as EFT could be easily adaptable as a potential therapeutic tool for use in rehabilitation programs.

Indexed as

Delay DiscountingThinkingAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismCommerceCuesEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsYoung AdultEthanolAlcohol DependentDelay DiscountingDemandEpisodic Future ThinkingPurchase Task

Identifiers

PMID27246691
PMCPMC5497459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.