Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246674›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2016

Exploring Categorical Body Mass Index Trajectories in Elementary School Children.

Geraldine Moreno-Black, Shawn Boles, Deb Johnson-Shelton, Cody Evers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Weight Status Transitions and Validation of an Obesity Model for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Adolescents.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Use of State Sequence Analysis in Pharmacoepidemiology: A Tutorial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Geraldine Moreno-BlackOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403. geraldin@ori.org.
Shawn BolesOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403. shawn@ori.org.
Deb Johnson-SheltonOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403. debj@ori.org.
Cody EversPortland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR 97207. cevers@pdx.edu.

Funding

Communities and Schools Together for Childhood Obesity PreventionR01HD057839 · NICHD · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JOHNSON-SHELTON, DEBORAH · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies of body mass index (BMI) change have focused on understanding growth trajectories from childhood to adolescence and adolescence to adulthood, but few have explored BMI trajectories solely in elementary (grades K-5) school children. This report complements these studies by exploring changes in obesity status using analytic methods developed to investigate categorical changes in life-course events.

methodsSequences of a 4-state BMI variable (underweight, normal, overweight, and obese) were calculated using height and weight data collected annually (2008-2013) from 414 kindergarten and first-grade students participating in the Community and Schools Together (CAST) project. These sequences were explored using the TraMineR software package to investigate the distribution of sequences and states, calculate transition rates among states, and examine clustering of sequences.

resultsAggregated cluster solutions were identified consisting of either 4 clusters (normal, stepped, mixed, and obese) or 3 clusters (aggregation of obese cluster cases into stepped cluster) with membership in the former predicted by ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES) and the latter by SES alone. Transition rate patterns among states varied markedly by cluster and state.

conclusionThe finding of early emergence of stable obesity states, especially in Hispanic children confirms the need for early childhood interventions to influence BMI.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexBody WeightChildHumansOverweightPediatric ObesitySchoolsSocial Classbody mass indexdevelopmental trajectorieselementary schooloverweight/obesity

Identifiers

PMID27246674
PMCPMC5055398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.