Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246670›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2017

Impact of Disease Management Programs on HbA1c Values in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Germany.

Karel Kostev, Timo Rockel, Louis Jacob

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Osteoporosis-risk evaluation and case finding].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic Inertia: Still a Long Way to Go That Cannot Be Postponed.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karel Kostev1 IMS Health, Frankfurt, Germany.
Timo Rockel1 IMS Health, Frankfurt, Germany.
Louis Jacob2 Department of Biology, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.
École Normale Supérieure de Lyon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to analyze the impact of disease management programs on HbA1c values in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Germany.

methodsThis study included 9017 patients followed in disease management programs (DMPs) who started an antihyperglycemic treatment upon inclusion in a DMP. Standard care (SC) patients were included after individual matching (1:1) to DMP cases based on age, gender, physician (diabetologist versus nondiabetologist care), HbA1c values at baseline, and index year. The main outcome was the share of patients with HbA1c <7.5% or 6.5% after at least 6 months and less than 12 months of therapy in DMP and SC groups. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted with HbA1c level as a dependent variable and the potential predictor (DMP versus SC).

resultsThe mean age was 64.3 years and 54.7% of the patients were men. The mean HbA1c level at baseline was equal to 8.7%. In diabetologist practices, 64.7% of DMP patients and 55.1% of SC patients had HbA1c levels <7.5%, while 23.4% of DMP patients and 16.9% of SC patients had HbA1c levels <6.5% ( P values < .001). By comparison, in general practices, 72.4% of DMP patients and 65.7% of SC patients had HbA1c levels <7.5%, while 29.0% of DMP patients and 25.4% of SC patients had HbA1c levels <6.5% ( P values < .001). DMPs increased the likelihood of HbA1c levels lower than 7.5% or 6.5% after 6 months of therapy in both diabetologist and general care practices.

conclusionThe present study indicates that the enrollment of T2DM patients in DMPs has a positive impact on HbA1c values in Germany.

Indexed as

AgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease ManagementFemaleGermanyGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleMiddle AgedGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulindisease management programDMPHbA1ctype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27246670
PMCPMC5375061
OpenAlexW2415217822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.