Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27246446›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 3 in Sewage and Genotype 1 in Acute Hepatitis Cases, Israel.

Daniela Ram, Yossi Manor, Yael Gozlan, Eli Schwartz, Ziv Ben-Ari, Ella Mendelson, Orna Mor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hepatitis E in pigs in Israel: seroprevalence, molecular characterisation and potential impact on humans.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Hepatitis E in Israel: A nation-wide retrospective study.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela RamCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Yossi ManorCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Yael GozlanCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Eli SchwartzCenter for Geographic Medicine and Tropical Diseases, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel. Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ziv Ben-AriSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Liver Diseases Center, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Ella MendelsonSchool of Public Health, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Orna MorCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel. orna.mor@sheba.health.gov.il.
Israel Ministry of Health · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an emerging infectious agent in developed countries. HEV genotypes 1 (G1) and 3 (G3) have been identified in environmental and clinical samples in Europe. In Israel, the overall prevalence of anti-HEV IgG antibodies was found to be 10.6%; however, reports of HEV infection are scarce. In this study, the presence of HEV in Israel was investigated using 169 sewage samples from 32 treatment facilities and 49 samples from acute hepatitis patients, all collected between 2013 and 2015. Fourteen sewage samples, from Haifa (11/18 samples), Tel Aviv (2/29 samples), and Beer Sheva (1/17 samples), regions with good sanitary conditions and middle-high socioeconomic populations, were HEV positive. Among the patient samples, 6.1% (3/49) were HEV positive, all returning travelers from India. Genotype analysis revealed G1 HEV in patients and G3 HEV sequences in sewage. Evidence that HEV could be establishing itself in our region may justify more active surveillance to monitor its spread.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseGenotyping TechniquesHepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansImmunoglobulin GIndiaIsraelPrevalenceRNA, ViralSewageSocioeconomic FactorsTravelHepatitis AntibodiesImmunoglobulin GRNA, ViralSewage

Identifiers

PMID27246446
PMCPMC4944693
OpenAlexW2413414425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.