ArticleCrisis2016
Suicide Attempts and Deaths in Sofala, Mozambique, From 2011 to 2014.
Article in Crisis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Current pesticide suicide surveillance methods used across the African continent: a scoping review.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Article
- A Multi-Site Study of Mental Disorders in the Mozambican Health Care System.Administration and policy in mental health · 2023Article
- Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behavior in primary care settings in Mozambique.BMC psychiatry · 2022Article
- Depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and mental health care-seeking in central Mozambique.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2019Article
- Incorporating selected non-communicable diseases into facility-based surveillance systems from a resource-limited setting in Africa.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Distinct psychopathology of patients who attempted suicide with rodenticide in Taiwan: a comparative study with patients of suicide with paraquat.Psychology research and behavior management · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMozambique was recently estimated to have the highest suicide rate in Africa.
aimsTo fill a knowledge gap on suicide attempts and deaths in Mozambique.
methodWe reviewed a census of 898 emergency psychiatric consultations from March 2013 to July 2014 and 1,173 violent death autopsy records from June 2011 to August 2014 at Beira Central Hospital in Sofala, Mozambique.
resultsIn all, 18.0% of emergency psychiatric consultations were suicide attempts. Females were disproportionately represented (68.3%, p < .001), and the mean age was 26.8 years. Rat poison was used in 66% of attempts, followed by unspecified methods (19.8%), and unspecified poisoning (6.8%). Of the violent death autopsies, 10% were suicides. Suicide deaths were more likely to be male (67.3%, p < .001), and the mean age was 30.8 years. Common methods were hanging (43.2%), unspecified substance (28.0%), or rat poison (26.3%). Common places of death were the hospital or hospital transit (46.4%) and the household (35.7%). Female suicide deaths more often involved toxic substances and males more often employed hanging.
conclusionFemales more often present with suicide attempts, but deaths due to suicide are more frequent among males. Females more often use toxic substances, whereas males more often use lethal methods, such as hanging. Policies to reduce the availability or toxicity of rat poison should be considered.
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