Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27245614›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2016

The 4E-BP-eIF4E axis promotes rapamycin-sensitive growth and proliferation in lymphocytes.

Lomon So, Jongdae Lee, Miguel Palafox, Sharmila Mallya, Chaz G Woxland, Meztli Arguello, Morgan L Truitt, Nahum Sonenberg, Davide Ruggero, David A Fruman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A guide to B cell metabolism.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lomon SoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, and Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Jongdae LeeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, and Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Miguel PalafoxDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, and Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Sharmila MallyaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, and Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Chaz G WoxlandDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, and Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Meztli ArguelloDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A3, Canada.
Morgan L TruittSchool of Medicine and Department of Urology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Nahum SonenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A3, Canada.
Davide RuggeroSchool of Medicine and Department of Urology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
David A FrumanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, and Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. dfruman@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USMcGill University · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
Pharmcogenomic dissection of mTOR translational targets in prostate cancerR01CA154916 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUGGERO, DAVIDE · 2011 to 2018
$2.8M
Immunology Research Training ProgramT32AI060573 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PEARLMAN, ERIC · 2005 to 2020
$1.9M
elF4E-Dependent Translation Control in the Oncogenic Stress Response and CancerR01CA184624 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUGGERO, DAVIDE · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
TOR kinase inhibitors for leukemia therapy: mechanisms of action and resistanceR01CA158383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI FRUMAN, DAVID ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Molecular Pathology of CancerT32CA177555 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASTIAN, BORIS C., OAKES, SCOTT A. · 2013 to 2017
$1.1M
Solving the elusive mechanism of rapamycin action in lymphocytesR21AI099656 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI FRUMAN, DAVID ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2013
$409k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154916NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158383NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184624NCI NIH HHS T32 CA177555NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI099656NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapamycin has been used as a clinical immunosuppressant for many years; however, the molecular basis for its selective effects on lymphocytes remains unclear. We investigated the role of two canonical effectors of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR): ribosomal S6 kinases (S6Ks) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding proteins (4E-BPs). S6Ks are thought to regulate cell growth (increase in cell size), and 4E-BPs are thought to control proliferation (increase in cell number), with mTORC1 signaling serving to integrate these processes. However, we found that the 4E-BP-eIF4E signaling axis controlled both the growth and proliferation of lymphocytes, processes for which the S6Ks were dispensable. Furthermore, rapamycin disrupted eIF4E function selectively in lymphocytes, which was due to the increased abundance of 4E-BP2 relative to that of 4E-BP1 in these cells and the greater sensitivity of 4E-BP2 to rapamycin. Together, our findings suggest that the 4E-BP-eIF4E axis is uniquely rapamycin-sensitive in lymphocytes and that this axis promotes clonal expansion of these cells by coordinating growth and proliferation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell EnlargementCell MembraneCell ProliferationCrosses, GeneticEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EEukaryotic Initiation FactorsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGuanosine TriphosphateImmunosuppressive AgentsLymphocytesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsEIF4EBP1 protein, humanEif4ebp1 protein, mouseEIF4ENIF1 protein, humaneIF4E protein, mouseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EEukaryotic Initiation FactorsGuanosine TriphosphateImmunosuppressive AgentsNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID27245614
PMCPMC4924540
OpenAlexW2411687688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.