Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27245343›Full record

ArticleOecologia2016

A dark cuticle allows higher investment in immunity, longevity and fecundity in a beetle upon a simulated parasite attack.

Indrikis Krams, Gordon M Burghardt, Ronalds Krams, Giedrius Trakimas, Ants Kaasik, Severi Luoto, Markus J Rantala, Tatjana Krama

Abstract read
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Article in Oecologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Indrikis KramsDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. indrikis.krams@ut.ee.
Gordon M BurghardtDepartments of Psychology and Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Ronalds KramsDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia.
Giedrius TrakimasDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia.
Ants KaasikInstitute of Ecology and Earth Science, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
Severi LuotoEnglish, Drama and Writing Studies & School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Markus J RantalaDepartment of Biology, Turku Brain and Mind Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tatjana KramaDepartment of Plant Protection, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Science, Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cuticle melanism in insects is linked to a number of life history traits: a positive relationship is hypothesized between melanism, immune function, fecundity and lifespan. However, it is not clear how activation of the immune system affects trade-offs between life history traits in female mealworm beetles (Tenebrio molitor) differing in cuticle melanization. The females with tan, brown and black cuticles examined in the present study did not differ in the intensity of encapsulation response, fecundity and longevity when their immune system was not activated. However, we found that immune activation and cuticle melanization have a significant effect on life history traits. Offspring number and lifespan decreased in females with tan and brown cuticles, while the fecundity and lifespan of black females were not affected. Importantly, we inserted the implants again and found a significant decrease in the strength of encapsulation response in females with tan and brown cuticles. In contrast, black females increased melanotic reactions against the nylon implant, suggesting immunological priming. The results show that cuticle melanization plays an important adaptive role under the risk of being infected, while the lack of these benefits before the insertion of nylon monofilaments suggests that there are costs associated with an activated immunity system.

Indexed as

ColeopteraLongevityAnimalsFemaleFertilityParasitesCuticle melanizationFecundityImmunological primingLifespanTenebrio molitorTrade-offs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.