Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27245316›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Microbiological profiles of sputum and gastric juice aspirates in Cystic Fibrosis patients.

H Al-Momani, A Perry, C J Stewart, R Jones, A Krishnan, A G Robertson, S Bourke, S Doe, S P Cummings, A Anderson and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Gut-Lung Axis in Cystic Fibrosis.Journal of bacteriology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Reply to WardAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Gastric Aspiration and Its Role in Airway Inflammation.The open respiratory medicine journal · 2018
    Review
  19. Interaction betweenPeerJ · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

H Al-MomaniInstitutes of Cellular Medicine and Cell &Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE2 4HH, UK.
A PerryDepartment of Microbiology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK.
C J StewartNorthumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST, UK.
R JonesInstitutes of Cellular Medicine and Cell &Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE2 4HH, UK.
A KrishnanInstitutes of Cellular Medicine and Cell &Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE2 4HH, UK.
A G RobertsonInstitutes of Cellular Medicine and Cell &Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE2 4HH, UK.
S BourkeAdult Cystic Fibrosis Centre and Northern Oesophago-Gastric Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
S DoeAdult Cystic Fibrosis Centre and Northern Oesophago-Gastric Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
S P CummingsSchool of Science and Engineering, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BA, UK.
A AndersonAdult Cystic Fibrosis Centre and Northern Oesophago-Gastric Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
T ForrestAdult Cystic Fibrosis Centre and Northern Oesophago-Gastric Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
S M GriffinAdult Cystic Fibrosis Centre and Northern Oesophago-Gastric Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
M BrodlieInstitutes of Cellular Medicine and Cell &Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE2 4HH, UK.
J PearsonInstitutes of Cellular Medicine and Cell &Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE2 4HH, UK.
C WardInstitutes of Cellular Medicine and Cell &Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE2 4HH, UK.
Newcastle University · GBRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GBNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBNorthumbria University · GBTeesside University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500705Medical Research Council G0800419Medical Research Council MR/M008797/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux (GOR) is a key problem in Cystic Fibrosis (CF), but the relationship between lung and gastric microbiomes is not well understood. We hypothesised that CF gastric and lung microbiomes are related. Gastric and sputum cultures were obtained from fifteen CF patients receiving percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding. Non-CF gastric juice data was obtained through endoscopy from 14 patients without lung disease. Bacterial and fungal isolates were identified by culture. Molecular bacterial profiling used next generation sequencing (NGS) of the 16S rRNA gene. Cultures grew bacteria and/or fungi in all CF gastric juice and sputa and in 9/14 non-CF gastric juices. Pseudomonas aeruginosa(Pa) was present in CF sputum in 11 patients, 4 had identical Pa strains in the stomach. NGS data from non-CF gastric juice samples were significantly more diverse compared to CF samples. NGS showed CF gastric juice had markedly lower abundance of normal gut bacteria; Bacteroides and Faecalibacterium, but increased Pseudomonas compared with non-CF. Multivariate partial least squares discriminant analysis demonstrated similar bacterial profiles of CF sputum and gastric juice samples, which were distinct from non-CF gastric juice. We provide novel evidence suggesting the existence of an aerodigestive microbiome in CF, which may have clinical relevance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacterial Typing TechniquesBacteroidesCystic FibrosisDiscriminant AnalysisFaecalibacteriumFemaleGastric JuiceGastroesophageal RefluxGastrostomyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLungRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID27245316
PMCPMC4887896
OpenAlexW2410889844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.