Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27243816›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Characterization of Channelrhodopsin and Archaerhodopsin in Cholinergic Neurons of Cre-Lox Transgenic Mice.

Tristan Hedrick, Bethanny Danskin, Rylan S Larsen, Doug Ollerenshaw, Peter Groblewski, Matthew Valley, Shawn Olsen, Jack Waters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Differential Regulation of Prelimbic and Thalamic Transmission to the Basolateral Amygdala by Acetylcholine Receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  9. Implications of Oligomeric Amyloid-Beta (oAβThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  10. Optogenetic Control of Cardiac Autonomic Neurons in Transgenic Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Synaptic Release of Acetylcholine Rapidly Suppresses Cortical Activity by Recruiting Muscarinic Receptors in Layer 4.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Altered Baseline and Nicotine-Mediated Behavioral and Cholinergic Profiles in ChAT-Cre Mouse Lines.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tristan HedrickNorthwestern University, 303 E Chicago Ave, Chicago IL 60611, United States of America.
Bethanny DanskinAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 N 34th St, Seattle WA 98103, United States of America.
Rylan S LarsenAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 N 34th St, Seattle WA 98103, United States of America.
Doug OllerenshawAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 N 34th St, Seattle WA 98103, United States of America.
Peter GroblewskiAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 N 34th St, Seattle WA 98103, United States of America.
Matthew ValleyAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 N 34th St, Seattle WA 98103, United States of America.
Shawn OlsenAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 N 34th St, Seattle WA 98103, United States of America.
Jack WatersAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 N 34th St, Seattle WA 98103, United States of America.
Allen Institute · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
Training Program in Neurobiology of Information StorageT32MH067564 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniel A Dombeck · 2003 to 2026
$4.7M
Direct nicotinic excitation of layer 5 neocortical pyramidal neuronsR01NS078067 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WATERS, JACK · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067564NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of cholinergic signaling in the mammalian CNS has been greatly facilitated by the advent of mouse lines that permit the expression of reporter proteins, such as opsins, in cholinergic neurons. However, the expression of opsins could potentially perturb the physiology of opsin-expressing cholinergic neurons or mouse behavior. Indeed, the published literature includes examples of cellular and behavioral perturbations in preparations designed to drive expression of opsins in cholinergic neurons. Here we investigate expression of opsins, cellular physiology of cholinergic neurons and behavior in two mouse lines, in which channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) and archaerhodopsin (Arch) are expressed in cholinergic neurons using the Cre-lox system. The two mouse lines were generated by crossing ChAT-Cre mice with Cre-dependent reporter lines Ai32(ChR2-YFP) and Ai35(Arch-GFP). In most mice from these crosses, we observed expression of ChR2 and Arch in only cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and in other putative cholinergic neurons in the forebrain. In small numbers of mice, off-target expression occurred, in which fluorescence did not appear limited to cholinergic neurons. Whole-cell recordings from fluorescently-labeled basal forebrain neurons revealed that both proteins were functional, driving depolarization (ChR2) or hyperpolarization (Arch) upon illumination, with little effect on passive membrane properties, spiking pattern or spike waveform. Finally, performance on a behavioral discrimination task was comparable to that of wild-type mice. Our results indicate that ChAT-Cre x reporter line crosses provide a simple, effective resource for driving indicator and opsin expression in cholinergic neurons with few adverse consequences and are therefore an valuable resource for studying the cholinergic system.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBasal ForebrainChannelrhodopsinsCholinergic NeuronsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOpsinsSignal TransductionChannelrhodopsinsOpsins

Identifiers

PMID27243816
PMCPMC4886964
OpenAlexW2417523918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.