Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27243811›Full record

Observational studyPLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Clinical and Parasitological Features of Patients with American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis that Did Not Respond to Treatment with Meglumine Antimoniate.

Jairo E Perez-Franco, Mónica L Cruz-Barrera, Marta L Robayo, Myriam C Lopez, Carlos D Daza, Angela Bedoya, Maria L Mariño, Carlos H Saavedra, Maria C Echeverry

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. DNA Double-Strand Breaks: A Double-Edged Sword for Trypanosomatids.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genomic Diversification, Structural Plasticity, and Hybridization inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jairo E Perez-FrancoDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Mónica L Cruz-BarreraDepartamento de Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Marta L RobayoUnidad de Dermatología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.
Myriam C LopezDepartamento de Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos D DazaFacultad de Medicina Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia.
Angela BedoyaUnidad de Dermatología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.
Maria L MariñoUnidad de Dermatología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos H SaavedraDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Maria C EcheverryDepartamento de Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-5590-6470
Universidad Nacional de Colombia · COHospital Militar Central · COMilitary University Nueva Granada · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmerican cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) is a complicated disease producing about 67.000 new cases per year. The severity of the disease depends on the parasite species; however in the vast majority of cases species confirmation is not feasible. WHO suggestion for ACL produced by Leishmania braziliensis, as first line treatment, are pentavalent antimonial derivatives (Glucantime or Sodium Stibogluconate) under systemic administration. According to different authors, pentavalent antimonial derivatives as treatment for ACL show a healing rate of about 75% and reasons for treatment failure are not well known.

methodsIn order to characterise the clinical and parasitological features of patients with ACL that did not respond to Glucantime, a cross-sectional observational study was carried out in a cohort of 43 patients recruited in three of the Colombian Army National reference centers for complicated ACL. Clinical and paraclinical examination, and epidemiological and geographic information were recorded for each patient. Parasitological, histopathological and PCR infection confirmation were performed. Glucantime IC50 and in vitro infectivity for the isolated parasites were estimated.

resultsPredominant infecting Leishmania species corresponds to L. braziliensis (95.4%) and 35% of the parasites isolated showed a significant decrease in in vitro Glucanatime susceptibility associated with previous administration of the medicament. Lesion size and in vitro infectivity of the parasite are negatively correlated with decline in Glucantime susceptibility (Spearman: r = (-)0,548 and r = (-)0,726; respectively).

conclusionA negative correlation between lesion size and parasite resistance is documented. L. braziliensis was found as the main parasite species associated to lesion of patients that underwent treatment failure or relapse. The indication of a second round of treatment in therapeutic failure of ACL, produced by L. braziliensis, with pentavalent antimonial derivatives is discussable.

Indexed as

AdultAntiprotozoal AgentsCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Leishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMeglumineMeglumine AntimoniateOrganometallic CompoundsRecurrenceTreatment FailureU937 CellsYoung AdultAntiprotozoal AgentsMeglumineMeglumine AntimoniateOrganometallic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID27243811
PMCPMC4887049
OpenAlexW2412000955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.