Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27243574›Full record

ArticleWorldviews on evidence-based nursing2016

Implementation of Symptom Protocols for Nurses Providing Telephone-Based Cancer Symptom Management: A Comparative Case Study.

Dawn Stacey, Esther Green, Barbara Ballantyne, Joy Tarasuk, Myriam Skrutkowski, Meg Carley, Kim Chapman, Craig Kuziemsky, Erin Kolari, Brenda Sabo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Worldviews on evidence-based nursing, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A qualitative approach to understanding quality symptom management in routine oncology outpatient care: phase 1 of the symptom pathways project.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  4. Oncology nursing partnerships shape the future of after-hours toxicity management support.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
    Article
  5. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
    Article
  8. Quality of telephone-based cancer symptom management by nurses: a quality improvement project.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Quality of telephone nursing services for adults with cancer and related non-emergent visits to the emergency department.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2020
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Supporting self-management in palliative care throughout the cancer care trajectory.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dawn StaceyProfessor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, and Scientist, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Esther GreenDirector, Person Centred Perspective, Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Barbara BallantyneAdvance Practice Nurse, Palliative Care, Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Joy TarasukHealth Services Manager, Ambulatory Oncology Clinics, Cancer Care Program, QEII Health Sciences Centre, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Myriam SkrutkowskiClinical Research Coordinator, Cancer Care Mission, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Meg CarleyClinical Research Coordinator, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Kim ChapmanClinical Nurse Specialist, Oncology, Horizon Health Network, Fredericton and Upper River Valley Area, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Craig KuziemskyAssociate Professor, Director of Masters in Health Systems Program, Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Erin KolariSystemic Treatment Chemotherapy Nurse, Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Brenda SaboAssociate Professor & Associate Director, Undergraduate Nursing Program, Dalhousie University School of Nursing, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Andréanne SaucierDirector of Nursing, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Tara ShawPrimary Care Nurse, Nova Scotia Cancer Center Clinic, QEII Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Lucie TardifFaculty lecturer, McGill University, Associate Director of Nursing, Cancer Care Mission, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Tracy TruantDoctoral Candidate, University of British Columbia, School of Nursing, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Greta G CummingsCentennial Professor, University of Alberta, and Professor, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Doris HowellSenior Scientist, Oncology Nursing Research and Education, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pan-Canadian Oncology Symptom Triage and Remote Support (COSTaRS) team developed 13 evidence-informed protocols for symptom management.

aimTo build an effective and sustainable approach for implementing the COSTaRS protocols for nurses providing telephone-based symptom support to cancer patients.

methodsA comparative case study was guided by the Knowledge to Action Framework. Three cases were created for three Canadian oncology programs that have nurses providing telephone support. Teams of researchers and knowledge users: (a) assessed barriers and facilitators influencing protocol use, (b) adapted protocols for local use, (c) intervened to address barriers, (d) monitored use, and (e) assessed barriers and facilitators influencing sustained use. Analysis was within and across cases.

resultsAt baseline, >85% nurses rated protocols positively but barriers were identified (64-80% needed training). Patients and families identified similar barriers and thought protocols would enhance consistency among nurses teaching self-management. Twenty-two COSTaRS workshops reached 85% to 97% of targeted nurses (N = 119). Nurses felt more confident with symptom management and using the COSTaRS protocols (p < .01). Protocol adaptations addressed barriers (e.g., health records approval, creating pocket versions, distributing with telephone messages). Chart audits revealed that protocols used were documented for 11% to 47% of patient calls. Sustained use requires organizational alignment and ongoing leadership support. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION: Protocol uptake was similar to trials that have evaluated tailored interventions to improve professional practice by overcoming identified barriers. Collaborating with knowledge users facilitated interpretation of findings, aided protocol adaptation, and supported implementation. Protocol implementation in nursing requires a tailored approach. A multifaceted intervention approach increased nurses' use of evidence-informed protocols during telephone calls with patients about symptoms. Training and other interventions improved nurses' confidence with using COSTaRS protocols and their uptake was evident in some documented telephone calls. Protocols could be adapted for use by patients and nurses globally.

Indexed as

CanadaClinical ProtocolsFemaleHotlinesHumansMaleNursesOncology NursingProgram Developmentcancercase studyimplementationknowledge to actionknowledge translation toolsnursingsymptom management

Identifiers

PMID27243574
PMCPMC5157760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.