Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27242566›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2016

Visibility Is Not Equivalent to Confidence in a Low Contrast Orientation Discrimination Task.

Manuel Rausch, Michael Zehetleitner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Visual adaptation stronger at the horizontal than the vertical meridian: Linking performance with V1 cortical surface area.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Confidence in auditory perceptual completion.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Expectations about precision bias metacognition and awareness.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Dissociating the Neural Correlates of Subjective Visibility from Those of Decision Confidence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Modelling visibility judgments using models of decision confidence.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Humans incorporate attention-dependent uncertainty into perceptual decisions and confidence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Inflation versus filling-in: why we feel we see more than we actually do in peripheral vision.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Manuel RauschPsychologie II, Catholic University of Eichstätt-IngolstadtEichstätt, Germany; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenMunich, Germany; General and Experimental Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität MünchenMunich, Germany.
Michael ZehetleitnerPsychologie II, Catholic University of Eichstätt-IngolstadtEichstätt, Germany; General and Experimental Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität MünchenMunich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In several visual tasks, participants report that they feel confident about discrimination responses at a level of stimulation at which they would report not seeing the stimulus. How general and reliable is this effect? We compared subjective reports of discrimination confidence and subjective reports of visibility in an orientation discrimination task with varying stimulus contrast. Participants applied more liberal criteria for subjective reports of discrimination confidence than for visibility. While reports of discrimination confidence were more efficient in predicting trial accuracy than reports of visibility, only reports of visibility but not confidence were associated with stimulus contrast in incorrect trials. It is argued that the distinction between discrimination confidence and visibility can be reconciled with both the partial awareness hypothesis and higher order thought theory. We suggest that consciousness research would benefit from differentiating between subjective reports of visibility and confidence.

Indexed as

confidenceconsciousnessmetacognitionsignal detection theoryvisibilityvisual awareness

Identifiers

PMID27242566
PMCPMC4874366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.