Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27242403›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2016

Major Superficial White Matter Abnormalities in Huntington's Disease.

Owen R Phillips, Shantanu H Joshi, Ferdinando Squitieri, Cristina Sanchez-Castaneda, Katherine Narr, David W Shattuck, Carlo Caltagirone, Umberto Sabatini, Margherita Di Paola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Imaging of the superficial white matter in health and disease.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Machine learning to investigate superficial white matter integrity in early multiple sclerosis.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Owen R PhillipsMorphology and Morphometry for NeuroImaging Lab, Clinical and Behavioural Neurology Department, IRCCS Fondazione Santa LuciaRome, Italy; Neuroscience Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata"Rome, Italy.
Shantanu H JoshiAhmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Neurology, University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ferdinando SquitieriIRCCS Casa Sollievo della SofferenzaSan Giovanni Rotondo, Italy; CSS-MendelRome, Italy; Lega Italiana Ricerca Huntington FoundationRome, Italy.
Cristina Sanchez-CastanedaRadiology Department, IRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationRome, Italy; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPSBarcelona, Spain.
Katherine NarrAhmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Neurology, University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David W ShattuckAhmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Neurology, University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Carlo CaltagironeNeuroscience Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata"Rome, Italy; Clinical and Behavioural Neurology Department, IRCCS Fondazione Santa LuciaRome, Italy.
Umberto SabatiniRadiology Department, IRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationRome, Italy; Neuroradiology, University of Magna GraeciaCatanzaro, Italy.
Margherita Di PaolaMorphology and Morphometry for NeuroImaging Lab, Clinical and Behavioural Neurology Department, IRCCS Fondazione Santa LuciaRome, Italy; Human Studies Department, Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta (LUMSA)Rome, Italy.

Funding

Interactive software for semiautomated analysis of structural brain imagesR01NS074980 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEAHY, RICHARD M, SHATTUCK, DAVID W · 2011 to 2021
$5.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe late myelinating superficial white matter at the juncture of the cortical gray and white matter comprising the intracortical myelin and short-range association fibers has not received attention in Huntington's disease. It is an area of the brain that is late myelinating and is sensitive to both normal aging and neurodegenerative disease effects. Therefore, it may be sensitive to Huntington's disease processes.

methodsStructural MRI data from 25 Pre-symptomatic subjects, 24 Huntington's disease patients and 49 healthy controls was run through a cortical pattern-matching program. The surface corresponding to the white matter directly below the cortical gray matter was then extracted. Individual subject's Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) data was aligned to their structural MRI data. Diffusivity values along the white matter surface were then sampled at each vertex point. DTI measures with high spatial resolution across the superficial white matter surface were then analyzed with the General Linear Model to test for the effects of disease.

resultsThere was an overall increase in the axial and radial diffusivity across much of the superficial white matter (p < 0.001) in Pre-symptomatic subjects compared to controls. In Huntington's disease patients increased diffusivity covered essentially the whole brain (p < 0.001). Changes are correlated with genotype (CAG repeat number) and disease burden (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study showed broad abnormalities in superficial white matter even before symptoms are present in Huntington's disease. Since, the superficial white matter has a unique microstructure and function these abnormalities suggest it plays an important role in the disease.

Indexed as

CAG repeat lengthDTI diffusionHuntington's diseaseintracortical myelinmovement disordersMRIoligodendrocytewhite matter

Identifiers

PMID27242403
PMCPMC4876130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.