Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27242335›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Non-thermal Plasma Exposure Rapidly Attenuates Bacterial AHL-Dependent Quorum Sensing and Virulence.

Padrig B Flynn, Alessandro Busetti, Ewa Wielogorska, Olivier P Chevallier, Christopher T Elliott, Garry Laverty, Sean P Gorman, William G Graham, Brendan F Gilmore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Solutions for Sustainable Food Packaging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Cold plasma for enhanced water purification.Sustainable microbiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Quorum Sensing inMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Non-thermal plasma causesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Padrig B FlynnBiofilm Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
Alessandro BusettiBiofilm Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
Ewa WielogorskaAdvanced Asset Centre, Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 18-30 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, UK.
Olivier P ChevallierAdvanced Asset Centre, Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 18-30 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, UK.
Christopher T ElliottAdvanced Asset Centre, Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 18-30 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, UK.
Garry LavertyBiofilm Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
Sean P GormanBiofilm Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
William G GrahamCentre for Plasma Physics, School of Maths and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK.
Brendan F GilmoreBiofilm Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
Queen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antimicrobial activity of atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma has been exhaustively characterised, however elucidation of the interactions between biomolecules produced and utilised by bacteria and short plasma exposures are required for optimisation and clinical translation of cold plasma technology. This study characterizes the effects of non-thermal plasma exposure on acyl homoserine lactone (AHL)-dependent quorum sensing (QS). Plasma exposure of AHLs reduced the ability of such molecules to elicit a QS response in bacterial reporter strains in a dose-dependent manner. Short exposures (30-60 s) produce of a series of secondary compounds capable of eliciting a QS response, followed by the complete loss of AHL-dependent signalling following longer exposures. UPLC-MS analysis confirmed the time-dependent degradation of AHL molecules and their conversion into a series of by-products. FT-IR analysis of plasma-exposed AHLs highlighted the appearance of an OH group. In vivo assessment of the exposure of AHLs to plasma was examined using a standard in vivo model. Lettuce leaves injected with the rhlI/lasI mutant PAO-MW1 alongside plasma treated N-butyryl-homoserine lactone and n-(3-oxo-dodecanoyl)-homoserine lactone, exhibited marked attenuation of virulence. This study highlights the capacity of atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma to modify and degrade AHL autoinducers thereby attenuating QS-dependent virulence in P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

Acyl-ButyrolactonesAgrobacterium tumefaciensBacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaChromobacteriumEscherichia coliLactucaLuminescent MeasurementsMutationPlant DiseasesPlasma GasesPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum SensingSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredVirulenceAcyl-ButyrolactonesPlasma Gases

Identifiers

PMID27242335
PMCPMC4886528
OpenAlexW2469473340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.