Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27241560›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2017

The impact of frailty syndrome and risk scores on emergency cholecystectomy patients.

Laura Lorenzon, Gianluca Costa, Giulia Massa, Barbara Frezza, Francesco Stella, Genoveffa Balducci

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02825082 (Risk Stratification Tools and Frailty Index for Predicting Perioperative Outcome in Elderly Patients Undergoing Abdominal Emergency Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02825082 completednot on this map

Risk Stratification Tools and Frailty Index for Predicting Perioperative Outcome in Elderly Patients Undergoing Abdominal Emergency Surgery

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Roma La SapienzaRan2017 to 2018Enrolled2,200ConditionsSurgery, EmergencyArmsAbdominal emergency surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Risk factors for postoperative morbidity following appendectomy in the elderly: a nationwide prospective cohort study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enhanced Recovery Program for Colorectal Surgery: a Focus on Elderly Patients Over 75 Years Old.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura LorenzonSurgical and Medical Department of Traslational Medicine, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-39, 00189, Rome, Italy. laura.lorenzon@uniroma1.it.
Gianluca CostaSurgical and Medical Department of Traslational Medicine, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-39, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Giulia MassaSurgical and Medical Department of Traslational Medicine, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-39, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Barbara FrezzaSurgical and Medical Department of Traslational Medicine, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-39, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Francesco StellaHealth Department, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Genoveffa BalducciSurgical and Medical Department of Traslational Medicine, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-39, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITCTO Andrea Alesini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCholecystectomy, which is one of the most common surgical procedures, is also performed in the emergency setting. A number of risk scores have been introduced in recent studies; moreover, over the last few years literature has focused on surgical patients with frailty syndrome. The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether frailty syndrome and the risk scores are correlated with morbidity, post-operative hospital stay and the ICU admission rate following emergency cholecystectomy.

methodsEighty-five consecutive patients of >65 years of age who underwent cholecystectomy were selected from 2306 emergency procedures for inclusion in the present study. The patients were assessed for frailty syndrome and their scores were calculated on the basis of chart review. Univariate analyses were performed to compare severe frailty patients to intermediate frailty and robust patients. ROC and logistic regression analyses were performed with the end-points of morbidity, hospital stay and ICU admission.

resultsIn addition to having worse ASA, inflammatory and risk values than robust patients, frailty syndrome patients also had higher rates of morbidity and ICU admission and longer hospitalization periods. A logistic regression analysis showed that the P-Possum was independently correlated with morbidity. Frailty and open surgery were independently correlated with longer hospitalization, whereas ICU admission was correlated with worse ASA and P-Possum values.

conclusionsFrailty syndrome significantly impacts the length of hospitalization in patients undergoing emergency cholecystectomy. Although the ORs were limited, the P-Possum value was independently associated with the outcome.

Indexed as

CholecystectomyFrailtyAgedAge FactorsEmergenciesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMorbidityPatient AdmissionPrognosisRiskROC CurveCharlson age-comorbidity indexCholecystectomyFrailtyP-PossumSAPS-II

Identifiers

PMID27241560
OpenAlexW2462075444

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.