Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27241194›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2016

Neuroprotective Effects of Kukoamine a against Radiation-induced Rat Brain Injury through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis.

Yaqiong Zhang, Zhihua Cheng, Changli Wang, Hongda Ma, Weihong Meng, Qingchun Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of radiotherapy on the hippocampus and hippocampal neurogenesis: a systematic review of preclinical studies.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Meta-Analysis on the Chinese Herbal FormulaFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaqiong ZhangSchool of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutis, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Zhihua ChengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Changli WangDepartment of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Hongda MaDepartment of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Weihong MengDepartment of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Qingchun ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutis, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China. zhaoqingchun1967@163.com.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced brain injury (RIBI) is a prominent side effect of radiotherapy for cranial tumors. Kukoamine A (KuA) has the ability of anti-oxidative stress and anti-apoptosis in vitro. The aim of this study was to investigate whether KuA would prevent the detrimental effect of ionizing radiation on hippocampal neurons. For this study, male Wistar rats were received either sham irradiation or whole brain irradiation (30 Gy single dose of X-rays) followed by the immediate injection of either KuA or vehicle intravenously. The dose of KuA was 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg respectively. The protective effects of KuA were assessed by Nissl staining. The levels of oxidative stress marker and antioxidants activities were assayed by kits. TUNEL staining was performed to detect the level of apoptosis in hippocampal neurons. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins as well as the brain-derived neurophic factor (BDNF) was evaluated by western blot. Whole brain irradiation led to the neuronal abnormality and it was alleviated by KuA. KuA decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) level, increased glutathione (GSH) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities, as well as alleviated neuronal apoptosis by regulating the expression of cleaved caspase-3, cytochrome C, Bax and Bcl-2. Additionally, KuA increased the expression of BDNF. These data indicate that KuA has neuroprotective effects against RIBI through inhibiting neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBrain InjuriesDisease Models, AnimalMaleNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressRadiation InjuriesRats, WistarSpermineSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsApoptosis Regulatory Proteinskukoamine ANeuroprotective AgentsSpermineSuperoxide DismutaseApoptosisIonizing radiationKukoamine AOxidative stressRadiation-induced brain injury

Identifiers

PMID27241194
OpenAlexW2409449384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.