Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27240561›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychology2016

Triangulating meta-analyses: the example of the serotonin transporter gene, stressful life events and major depression.

Amy E Taylor, Marcus R Munafò

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Acupuncture Can Play an Antidepressant Role by Regulating the Intestinal Microbes and Neurotransmitters in a Rat Model of Depression.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Examining the effect of 5-HTTLPR on depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women 1 year after initial breast cancer treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Psychology, replication & beyond.BMC psychology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amy E TaylorMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Marcus R MunafòMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. marcus.munafo@bristol.ac.uk.

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/6NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeta-analysis is intended as a tool for the objective synthesis of evidence across a literature, in order to obtain the best evidence as to whether or not an association or effect is robust. However, as the use of meta-analysis has proliferated it has become increasingly clear that the results of a meta-analysis can be critically sensitive to methodological and analytical choices, so that different meta-analyses on the same topic can arrive at quite different conclusions.

resultsWe demonstrate the variability in results of different meta-analyses on the same topic, using the example of the literature on the putative moderating effect of 5-HTTLPR genotype on the association between stressful life events and major depression. We also extend on previous work by including a P-curve analysis of studies from this literature, drawn from a previous meta-analysis, in an attempt to resolve the discrepant conclusions arrived at by previous meta-analyses.

conclusionsWe highlight the divergent conclusions that can be reached when different methodological and analytical choices are taken, and argue that triangulating evidence using multiple evidence synthesis methods is preferable where possible, and that every effort should be made for meta-analyses to be as unbiased as possible (e.g., conducted by methodologists or as part of an adversarial collaboration between authors from opposing camps).

Indexed as

Meta-Analysis as TopicGenotypeHumansLife Change EventsMajor Depressive DisorderReproducibility of ResultsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsStress, PsychologicalSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins5-HTTLPRDepressionGene x environment interactionMeta-analysisStressful life events

Identifiers

PMID27240561
PMCPMC4886450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.