Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27240252›Full record

ArticleStem cell research2016

The mesenchymal transcription factor SNAI-1 instructs human liver specification.

Orit Goldman, Victor Julian Valdes, Elena Ezhkova, Valerie Gouon-Evans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Orit GoldmanDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Victor Julian ValdesDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Elena EzhkovaDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Valerie Gouon-EvansDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: valerie.gouon-evans@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Toward understanding the molecular mechanisms of Merkel cell fate determinationR01AR063724 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI EZHKOVA, ELENA · 2012 to 2021
$4.2M
Endothelial cells in liver development and regenerationR01DK087867 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GOUON-EVANS, VALERIE B · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063724NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) are processes required for embryo organogenesis. Liver develops from the epithelial foregut endoderm from which the liver progenitors, hepatoblasts, are specified. The migrating hepatoblasts acquire a mesenchymal phenotype to form the liver bud. In mid-gestation, hepatoblasts mature into epithelial structures: the hepatocyte cords and biliary ducts. While EMT has been associated with liver bud formation, nothing is known about its contribution to hepatic specification. We previously established an efficient protocol from human embryonic stem cells (hESC) to generate hepatic cells (Hep cells) resembling the hepatoblasts expressing alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and albumin (ALB). Here we show that Hep cells express both epithelial (EpCAM and E-cadherin) and mesenchymal (vimentin and SNAI-1) markers. Similar epithelial and mesenchymal hepatoblasts were identified in human and mouse fetal livers, suggesting a conserved interspecies phenotype. Knock-down experiments demonstrated the importance of SNAI-1 in Hep cell hepatic specification. Moreover, ChIP assays revealed direct binding of SNAI-1 in the promoters of AFP and ALB genes consistent with its transcriptional activator function in hepatic specification. Altogether, our hESC-derived Hep cell cultures reveal the dual mesenchymal and epithelial phenotype of hepatoblast-like cells and support the unexpected transcriptional activator role of SNAI-1 in hepatic specification.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherinsCell DifferentiationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFetusHepatocytesHumansLiverMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSnail Family Transcription FactorsVimentinCadherinsEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeRNA, Small InterferingSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsVimentinHepatic differentiationHuman embryonic stem cellLiver developmentLiver specificationSNAI-1

Identifiers

PMID27240252
PMCPMC5012916
OpenAlexW2397639975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.