Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27239792›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2016

Recommendations for cardiovascular disease research with lesbian, gay and bisexual adults.

Billy A Caceres, Abraham Brody, Deborah Chyun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Investigating the Associations of Sexual Minority Stressors and Incident Hypertension in a Community Sample of Sexual Minority Adults.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
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  16. Revictimization Is Associated With Higher Cardiometabolic Risk in Sexual Minority Women.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Billy A CaceresNew York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.
Abraham BrodyNew York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-7043
Deborah ChyunNew York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000038 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2012 to 2014
$16.8M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001447 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MICOLI, KEITH J. · 2015 to 2025
$5.9M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001447NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000038NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesThe purpose of this paper is to provide recommendations to strengthen cardiovascular disease research with lesbian, gay and bisexual adults, and highlight implications for practice.

backgroundLesbian, gay and bisexual individuals face significant discrimination that negatively impacts their health. Health disparities research in lesbian, gay and bisexual adults have focused on mental health, sexually transmitted infections and substance use. Although cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and many lesbian, gay and bisexual adults report increased risk factors for cardiovascular disease, there has been limited research in this area.

designThis paper is a critical review.

methodsA literature search was conducted that compared cardiovascular disease risk and/or prevalence between lesbian, gay and bisexual and heterosexual adults.

resultsMeasures to assess cardiovascular disease risk factors and diagnoses varied widely across the 31 included studies. There was a lack of standardisation in definitions used for alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, mental health and self-rated physical health. Most studies that reported body mass index relied on participant self-report. Few studies included measures of physical activity and diet and those that did lacked standardisation. Only seven studies used laboratory data to establish diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.

conclusionsThis study is the first comprehensive review on this topic. In cardiovascular disease research with lesbian, gay and bisexual adults, there is a need for: (1) inclusion of stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, (2) standardised measures, (3) objective measures for determining the presence of cardiovascular disease, (4) data from electronic health records to strengthen the study of cardiovascular disease in this population. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Strengthening cardiovascular disease research in lesbian, gay and bisexual adults is an important step in addressing health disparities in this population. Nurses and other healthcare professionals should assess sexual orientation in routine health assessments.

Indexed as

ResearchSexualityAdultCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesYoung Adultcardiovascularhealth disparitieshealth promotionlesbian, gay and bisexualresearch methods

Identifiers

PMID27239792
PMCPMC5121075

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.