ArticleNature medicine2016
Adjuvant-dependent innate and adaptive immune signatures of risk of SIVmac251 acquisition.
Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 160 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
160 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Analysis of the HIV Vaccine Trials Network 702 Phase 2b-3 HIV-1 Vaccine Trial in South Africa Assessing RV144 Antibody and T-Cell Correlates of HIV-1 Acquisition Risk.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022Trial
- Th2-Biased Transcriptional Profile Predicts HIV Envelope-Specific Polyfunctional CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022Trial
- A systems approach to elucidate personalized mechanistic complexities of antibody-Fc receptor activation post-vaccination.Cell reports. Medicine · 2021Trial
- Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.PLoS pathogens · 2020Trial
- Subtype C ALVAC-HIV and bivalent subtype C gp120/MF59 HIV-1 vaccine in low-risk, HIV-uninfected, South African adults: a phase 1/2 trial.The lancet. HIV · 2018Trial
- HIV-Exposed Infants Vaccinated with an MF59/Recombinant gp120 Vaccine Have Higher-Magnitude Anti-V1V2 IgG Responses than Adults Immunized with the Same Vaccine.Journal of virology · 2018Trial
- Higher T-Cell Responses Induced by DNA/rAd5 HIV-1 Preventive Vaccine Are Associated With Lower HIV-1 Infection Risk in an Efficacy Trial.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2017Trial
- Preferential engagement of the anti-inflammatory ATP/adenosine axis by HIV vaccine candidate with V1-deleted envelope in male rhesus macaques.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Sustained mucosal delivery of SAMT-247 via an intravaginal ring reduces the risk of SIVCell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Mass spectrometry-based de novo sequencing reveals non-canonical neoantigens with antitumor efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Article
- Friend or foe: divergent immunomodulatory effects of metabolites derived from the virucidal zinc finger inhibitor SAMT-247.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- IgG and Fc Receptor Genetic Variation Associates With Functional Antibody Responses in a DNA and Protein Candidate HIV Vaccine Trial.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
- Losing Less in Translation: Relating the Preclinical Evidence Base for Active and Passive Immunity to Prevention of HIV-1 Infection in Humans.Journal of medical primatology · 2025Review
- Effects and mechanisms of monoclonal and polyclonal human antibodies in protection of humanized mice from HIV-1 challenge.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- N-Glycosylation of Antibodies: Biological Effects During Infections and Therapeutic Applications.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- HIV vaccine candidate ΔV1gp120 formulated in ALFQA adjuvant augments mucosal immunity in female macaques.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Online Conference "Chronic Viral Infections and Cancer, Openings for Vaccines and Cure" VIRCAN2024, Monitoring the Progress.Vaccines · 2025Article
- BCG immunization mitigates SARS-CoV-2 replication in macaques via monocyte efferocytosis and neutrophil recruitment in lungs.JCI insight · 2025Article
- N-glycosylation patterns of plasma immunoglobulin G in anti-synthetase syndrome disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
53 authors at 16 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
A recombinant vaccine containing Aventis Pasteur's canarypox vector (ALVAC)-HIV and gp120 alum decreased the risk of HIV acquisition in the RV144 vaccine trial. The substitution of alum with the more immunogenic MF59 adjuvant is under consideration for the next efficacy human trial. We found here that an ALVAC-simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and gp120 alum (ALVAC-SIV + gp120) equivalent vaccine, but not an ALVAC-SIV + gp120 MF59 vaccine, was efficacious in delaying the onset of SIVmac251 in rhesus macaques, despite the higher immunogenicity of the latter adjuvant. Vaccine efficacy was associated with alum-induced, but not with MF59-induced, envelope (Env)-dependent mucosal innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) that produce interleukin (IL)-17, as well as with mucosal IgG to the gp120 variable region 2 (V2) and the expression of 12 genes, ten of which are part of the RAS pathway. The association between RAS activation and vaccine efficacy was also observed in an independent efficacious SIV-vaccine approach. Whether RAS activation, mucosal ILCs and antibodies to V2 are also important hallmarks of HIV-vaccine efficacy in humans will require further studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.