Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27239493›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2015

Reduced plasma desmosterol-to-cholesterol ratio and longitudinal cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.

Yoshiaki Sato, Francois Bernier, Yasukazu Yamanaka, Ken Aoshima, Yoshiya Oda, Martin Ingelsson, Lars Lannfelt, Akinori Miyashita, Ryozo Kuwano, Takeshi Ikeuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yoshiaki SatoEisai Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Francois BernierEisai Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yasukazu YamanakaEIDIA Co., Ltd., Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ken AoshimaEisai Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yoshiya OdaEisai Inc., Andover, MA, USA.
Martin IngelssonGeriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lars LannfeltGeriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Akinori MiyashitaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Ryozo KuwanoDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Takeshi IkeuchiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe here examined whether plasma desmosterol-to-cholesterol ratio (DES/CHO) is decreased in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and investigated the association between plasma DES/CHO and longitudinal cognitive decline.

methodsPlasma DES/CHO of AD patients and age-matched controls in a Japanese cross-sectional cohort was determined. Plasma DES/CHO at baseline and follow-up visits was assessed in relation to cognitive decline in Japanese and Swedish longitudinal cohorts.

resultsPlasma DES/CHO was significantly reduced in Japanese AD patients and significantly correlated with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score. The longitudinal analysis revealed that plasma DES/CHO in AD patients shows a significant decrease at follow-up intervals. The decline in plasma DES/CHO is larger in the AD group with rapid progression than in that with slow progression. The changes in plasma DES/CHO significantly correlated with changes in the MMSE score.

conclusionPlasma DES/CHO is decreased in AD patients and may serve as a longitudinal surrogate marker associated with cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseBlood-based biomarkerDesmosterolLongitudinal biomarkerMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID27239493
PMCPMC4876914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.