Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27239422›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2016

Cachexia research in Japan: facts and numbers on prevalence, incidence and clinical impact.

Masaaki Konishi, Junichi Ishida, Jochen Springer, Stefan D Anker, Stephan von Haehling

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  9. Review
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  11. Incidence and frequency of cancer cachexia during chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. A cross-sectional study examining the prevalence of cachexia and areas of unmet need in patients with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masaaki KonishiInnovative Clinical Trials, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology University Medical Centre Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Junichi IshidaInnovative Clinical Trials, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology University Medical Centre Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Jochen SpringerInnovative Clinical Trials, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology University Medical Centre Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Stefan D AnkerInnovative Clinical Trials, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology University Medical Centre Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Stephan von HaehlingInnovative Clinical Trials, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology University Medical Centre Göttingen Göttingen Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even though most clinical data on cachexia have been reported from Western countries, cachexia may be a growing problem in Asia as well, as the population in this area of the world is considerably larger. Considering the current definitions of obesity and sarcopenia in Japan, which are different from the ones in Western countries, the lack of a distinct cachexia definition in Japan is strinking. Only one epidemiological study has reported the prevalence of cachexia using weight loss as part of the definition in patients with stage III or IV non-small cell lung cancer. Although the reported prevalence of 45.6% is within the range of that in Western countries (28-57% in advanced cancer), we cannot compare the prevalence of cachexia in other types of cancer, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and kidney disease (CKD) between Japan and Western countries. In patients with heart failure, one third of Japanese patients has a body mass index <20.3 kg/m

Indexed as

CachexiaChronic DiseaseHumansIncidenceJapanPrevalenceResearchCachexiaIncidenceJapanPrevalenceTreatment

Identifiers

PMID27239422
PMCPMC4864161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.