Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27239373›Full record

ArticleScientifica2016

Role of Wheat Based Diet on the Pathology of Necrotic Enteritis in Turkeys.

Sajid Umar, Muhammad Younus, Muhammad Shahzad, Kiran Aqil, Rizwan Qayyum, Aqsa Mushtaq, Muhammad Ali Abdullah Shah, Muhammad Tanveer Munir

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Scientifica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sajid UmarNational Veterinary School of Toulouse, Toulouse, France; Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad YounusDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShahzadDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kiran AqilVeterinary Research Institute (VRI), Lahore, Pakistan.
Rizwan QayyumVeterinary Research Institute (VRI), Lahore, Pakistan.
Aqsa MushtaqVeterinary Research Institute (VRI), Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali Abdullah ShahDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Tanveer MunirNantes Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering, Nantes 44300, France.
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKPir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University · PKOniris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of wheat based diet on the pathology of necrotic enteritis in turkeys. Turkeys were divided into four groups. Groups A and B were kept as noninoculated and fed normal commercial diet while groups C and D were challenged orally with C. perfringens and fed wheat based diet to promote the development of experimental disease. Infected turkeys showed clinical signs of depression, ruffled feathers, and dark yellowish faeces showing the most prominent disease signs in turkeys of group D with 30% mortality. Similarly, turkeys of group D showed more striking gross and histopathologic lesions as compared to turkeys of group C. The most severe gross lesions comprised intestinal distension, small necrotic spots and haemorrhages on intestine, fragile intestinal wall, and gas bubble formation in the small intestine. Histologically, inoculated turkeys showed patchy necrosis, desquamation of intestinal epithelium, and intense leukocyte infiltration in the intestine. Microscopic examination showed significant decrease in the height of intestinal villi of inoculated birds. Haematological studies showed significant influence of necrotic enteritis on the blood profile of turkeys in group D. The findings revealed that simultaneous feeding of wheat enhanced the pathology of necrotic enteritis in turkeys.

Identifiers

PMID27239373
PMCPMC4864534
OpenAlexW2342481465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.