Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27239340›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and treatment2016

Prevalence of HIV and Associated Risks of Sex Work among Youth in the Slums of Kampala.

Monica H Swahn, Rachel Culbreth, Laura F Salazar, Rogers Kasirye, Janet Seeley

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05516602 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Improving HIV Prevention Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW) in Uganda

TypeinterventionalSponsorMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research UnitRan2023 to 2024Enrolled394ConditionsHIV-1-infectionArmsPeer Support
NCT06270160 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Tushirikiane-4-Uthabiti (Supporting Each Other For Resilience)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TorontoRan2024 to 2024Enrolled432ConditionsFinancial Stress, Social Functioning, Social SkillsArmsHIVST, mHealth, Creating Futures Livelihoods program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Modern Contraceptive Use Among Young Women in Kampala Slums: Research Findings from the TOPOWA Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monica H SwahnSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 3995, Atlanta, GA 30302-3995, USA.
Rachel CulbrethSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 3995, Atlanta, GA 30302-3995, USA.
Laura F SalazarSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 3995, Atlanta, GA 30302-3995, USA.
Rogers KasiryeUganda Youth Development Link, P.O. Box 12659, Kampala, Uganda.
Janet SeeleyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.

Funding

Delaying Underage Drinking and HIV RisksR21AA022065 · NIAAA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SWAHN, MONICA H · 2013 to 2014
$382k
Medical Research Council MC_U950097152NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence of and risk factors for engaging in sex work among youth living in Kampala, Uganda. Methods. Analyses are based on a cross-sectional study (N = 1,134) of youth aged 12-18 years, living in the slums of Kampala, conducted in Spring of 2014. The analytic sample consisted of only sexually active youth (n = 590). Youth who reported engaging in sex work were compared to youth who did not report sex work. Multivariable analyses were conducted to examine factors associated with sex work. Results. Among the youth who had ever had sexual intercourse (n = 590), 13.7% (n = 81) reported engaging in sex work. Self-reported HIV prevalence was 13.9% among the total sample (n = 81) and 22.5% (n = 18) among youth engaged in sex work. Engaging in sex work was associated with being female (AOR 10.4; 95% CI: 3.9, 27.4), being an orphan (AOR 3.8; 95% CI: 1.7, 8.4), ever drinking alcohol (AOR 8.3; 95% CI 3.7, 19.0), and experiencing any rape (AOR 5.3; 95% CI: 2.9, 9.5). Discussion. The reported prevalence of sex work is high among youth in the slums of Kampala and is associated with high HIV prevalence, ever drinking alcohol, previously being raped, and being an orphan.

Identifiers

PMID27239340
PMCPMC4864562

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.