Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27239263›Full record

ArticleEvoDevo2016

Morphogenesis and morphometric scaling of lung airway development follows phylogeny in chicken, quail, and duck embryos.

Daniel Tzou, James W Spurlin, Amira L Pavlovich, Carolyn R Stewart, Jason P Gleghorn, Celeste M Nelson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EvoDevo, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biophysical processes of morphogenesis in lizard lungs.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Biophysical mechanisms of morphogenesis in lizard lungs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The avian embryo as a time-honoured animal model in developmental, biomedical and agricultural research.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Periodic pattern formation during embryonic development.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  7. Morphogenesis of the ostrich (Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel TzouDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, 303 Hoyt Laboratory, William Street, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
James W SpurlinDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, 303 Hoyt Laboratory, William Street, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
Amira L PavlovichDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, 303 Hoyt Laboratory, William Street, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
Carolyn R StewartDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, 303 Hoyt Laboratory, William Street, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
Jason P GleghornDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, 303 Hoyt Laboratory, William Street, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
Celeste M NelsonDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, 303 Hoyt Laboratory, William Street, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA ; Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, 303 Hoyt Laboratory, William Street, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
Princeton University · US

Funding

Mechanical Regulation of Mesenchyme and Mammalian Lung DevelopmentR01HL120142 · NHLBI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Spatial patterning of branching morphogenesisR01GM083997 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
Mechanical regulation of branching morphogenesisR21HL110335 · NHLBI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2011 to 2012
$443k
Exogenous Fluid Forces and Branching of the Mammalian LungR21HL118532 · NHLBI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2014 to 2015
$442k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120142NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL110335NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL118532NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew branches within the embryonic chicken lung form via apical constriction, in which epithelial cells in the primary bronchus become trapezoidal in shape. These branches form at precise locations along the primary bronchus that scale relative to the size of the organ. Here, we examined the extent to which this scaling relationship and branching mechanism are conserved within lungs of three species of birds.

findingsAnalyzing the development of embryonic lungs from chicken, quail, and duck, as well as lungs explanted and cultured ex vivo, revealed that the patterns of branching are remarkably conserved. In particular, secondary bronchi form at identical positions in chicken and quail, the patterns of which are indistinguishable, consistent with the close evolutionary relationship of these two species. In contrast, secondary bronchi form at slightly different positions in duck, the lungs of which are significantly larger than those of chicken and quail at the same stage of development. Confocal analysis of fixed specimens revealed that each secondary bronchus forms by apical constriction of the dorsal epithelium of the primary bronchus, a morphogenetic mechanism distinct from that used to create branches in mammalian lungs.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that monopodial branching off the primary bronchus is driven by apical constriction in lungs of chicken, quail, and duck. The relative positions at which these branches form are also conserved relative to the evolutionary relationship of these species. It will be interesting to determine whether these mechanisms hold in more distant species of birds, and why they differ so significantly in mammals.

Indexed as

AllometryLateral branchingMorphodynamicsPatterning

Identifiers

PMID27239263
PMCPMC4882856
OpenAlexW2401108120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.