Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27239206›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2016

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Rhei Rhizoma and Coptidis Rhizoma Mixture on Reflux Esophagitis in Rats.

O Jun Kwon, Min Yeong Kim, Sung Ho Shin, Ah Reum Lee, Joo Young Lee, Bu-Il Seo, Mi-Rae Shin, Hyun Gyu Choi, Jeong Ah Kim, Byung Sun Min and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  9. The dual impact of JordanianSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Antihypertensive constituents in Sanoshashinto.Journal of natural medicines · 2020
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  17. Neural regeneration research · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

O Jun KwonKyeoungbuk Institute for Regional Program Evaluation, Gyeongbuk TP, 27 Sampoong-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38542, Republic of Korea.
Min Yeong KimCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.
Sung Ho ShinCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.
Ah Reum LeeCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.
Joo Young LeeCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.
Bu-Il SeoCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Rae ShinCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Gyu ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Ah KimCollege of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Byung Sun MinCollege of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38430, Republic of Korea.
Gyo-Nam KimDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University, Gyeongsangnam-do 51767, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Sook NohDepartment of Food Science & Nutrition, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Republic of Korea.
Man Hee RheeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Soo RohCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of the combined extract of Rhei rhizoma and Coptidis rhizoma (RC-mix) in experimental model of acute reflux esophagitis. The antioxidant activity was assessed by in vitro 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays. RC-mix was given at 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight 2 h prior to induction of reflux esophagitis (RE). After 5 h, the effects of RC-mix treated rats were compared with those of normal and control rats. The representative flavonoid contents of RC-mix, such as sennoside A, epiberberine, coptisine, palmatine, and berberine, were detected using HPLC. The elevated esophageal mucosa damage was markedly ameliorated by RC-mix treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the administration of RC-mix reduced the increase of serum reactive oxygen species (ROS) and peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)). The improvement of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels were marked in the group given RC-mix. Moreover, the elevation of inflammatory mediators and cytokines by nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation in control rats decreased by RC-mix pretreatment. These results indicate that RC-mix treatment reduces the pathological states of esophagitis via regulating NF-κB mediated inflammation related to oxidative stress.

Identifiers

PMID27239206
PMCPMC4863117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.