Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27238638›Full record

Trial reportCell metabolism2016

Brown Adipose Tissue Activation Is Linked to Distinct Systemic Effects on Lipid Metabolism in Humans.

Maria Chondronikola, Elena Volpi, Elisabet Børsheim, Craig Porter, Manish K Saraf, Palam Annamalai, Christina Yfanti, Tony Chao, Daniel Wong, Kosaku Shinoda and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cell metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 319 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Regulation of human brown adipose tissue by adenosine and AEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2019
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. DICER-driven regulation of lipid metabolism and macrophage-adipocyte crosstalk in partial lipodystrophy.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Brown adipose tissue inactivation exacerbates alcohol-induced liver steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria ChondronikolaMetabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens 176 71, Greece.
Elena VolpiDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Institute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Sealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Elisabet BørsheimMetabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Craig PorterMetabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Manish K SarafMetabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Palam AnnamalaiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Christina YfantiMetabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Sealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Tony ChaoMetabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Daniel WongDiabetes Center, Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, and Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kosaku ShinodaDiabetes Center, Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, and Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Sebastien M LabbėQuebec Heart and Lung Research Institute Centre, Quebec City, Quebec G1V 4G5, Canada.
Nicholas M HurrenMetabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Fernardo CesaniDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0177, USA.
Shingo KajimuraDiabetes Center, Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, and Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Labros S SidossisMetabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens 176 71, Greece; Institute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Sealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Department of Exercise Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: lss133@rci.rutgers.edu.
Shriners Hospitals for Children - Galveston · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000071 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BRASIER, ALLAN R. · 2012 to 2014
$14.4M
Molecular mechanisms of UCP1-independent pathways in metabolic healthR01DK097441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Shingo Kajimura · 2012 to 2026
$5.9M
BAT-mediated inter-organ communication in energy homeostasisR01DK108822 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAJIMURA, SHINGO · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
Biological roles and developmental pathway of burn-induced beige fat in humansR01DK112268 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAJIMURA, SHINGO · 2016 to 2017
$630k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000071NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097441NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108822NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a role in energy and glucose metabolism in humans. However, the physiological significance of human BAT in lipid metabolism remains unknown. We studied 16 overweight/obese men during prolonged, non-shivering cold and thermoneutral conditions using stable isotopic tracer methodologies in conjunction with hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps and BAT and white adipose tissue (WAT) biopsies. BAT volume was significantly associated with increased whole-body lipolysis, triglyceride-free fatty acid (FFA) cycling, FFA oxidation, and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity. Functional analysis of BAT and WAT demonstrated the greater thermogenic capacity of BAT compared to WAT, while molecular analysis revealed a cold-induced upregulation of genes involved in lipid metabolism only in BAT. The accelerated mobilization and oxidation of lipids upon BAT activation supports a putative role for BAT in the regulation of lipid metabolism in humans.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAdipose Tissue, BrownCold TemperatureHumansInsulinKineticsLinear ModelsLipidsLipoproteinsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOxidation-ReductionInsulinLipidsLipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID27238638
PMCPMC4967557
OpenAlexW2403047053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.