Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27238495›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2016

Linking Suspension Nasal Spray Drug Deposition Patterns to Pharmacokinetic Profiles: A Proof-of-Concept Study Using Computational Fluid Dynamics.

Alex Rygg, Michael Hindle, P Worth Longest

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex RyggDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3015.
Michael HindleDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3015.
P Worth LongestDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3015; Department of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3015. Electronic address: pwlongest@vcu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Predictive Lung Deposition Models for Safety and Efficacy of Orally Inhaled DrugU01FD004570 · FDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LONGEST, P. WORTH · 2012 to 2014
$347k
FDA HHS U01 FD004570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to link regional nasal spray deposition patterns of suspension formulations, predicted with computational fluid dynamics, to in vivo human pharmacokinetic plasma concentration profiles. This is accomplished through the use of computational fluid dynamics simulations coupled with compartmental pharmacokinetic modeling. Results showed a rapid initial rise in plasma concentration that is due to the absorption of drug particles deposited in the nasal middle passages, followed by a slower increase in plasma concentration that is governed by the transport of drug particles from the nasal vestibule to the middle passages. Although drug deposition locations in the nasal cavity had a significant effect on the shape of the concentration profile, the absolute bioavailability remained constant provided that all the drug remained in the nose over the course of the simulation. Loss of drug through the nostrils even after long periods resulted in a significant decrease in bioavailability and increased variability. The results of this study quantify how differences in nasal drug deposition affect transient plasma concentrations and overall bioavailability. These findings are potentially useful for establishing bioequivalence for nasal spray devices and reducing the burden of in vitro testing, pharmacodynamics, and clinical studies.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationHydrodynamicsModels, BiologicalNasal SpraysProof of Concept StudyAdministration, IntranasalHumansNasal CavityNasal Spraysclearancedissolutionnasal absorptionnasal drug deliverypharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID27238495
PMCPMC4886237
OpenAlexW2408081846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.