Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27238203›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2016

Pharmacological profile of Ascaris suum ACR-16, a new homomeric nicotinic acetylcholine receptor widely distributed in Ascaris tissues.

Melanie Abongwa, Samuel K Buxton, Elise Courtot, Claude L Charvet, Cédric Neveu, Ciaran J McCoy, Saurabh Verma, Alan P Robertson, Richard J Martin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Two residues determine nicotinic acetylcholine receptor requirement for RIC-3.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
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  6. Review
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  9. Action of Carvacrol onPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Functional genomics inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Melanie AbongwaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Samuel K BuxtonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Elise CourtotINRA, UMR Infectiologie et Santé Publique, Nouzilly, France.
Claude L CharvetINRA, UMR Infectiologie et Santé Publique, Nouzilly, France.
Cédric NeveuINRA, UMR Infectiologie et Santé Publique, Nouzilly, France.
Ciaran J McCoySchool of Biological Sciences, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Saurabh VermaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Alan P RobertsonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Richard J MartinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Iowa State University · USInfectiologie Animale et Santé Publique · FRQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversité de Tours · FR

Funding

RESISTANCE &MODULATION OF LEVAMISOLE RECEPTOR CHANNELSR01AI047194 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, RICHARD JOHN · 2001 to 2021
$5.8M
Cholinergic receptors on the nematode pharynx: an unexploited drug targetR21AI092185 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTSON, ALAN P · 2011 to 2012
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047194NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeControl of nematode parasite infections relies largely on anthelmintic drugs, several of which act on nicotinic ACh receptors (nAChRs), and there are concerns about the development of resistance. There is an urgent need for development of new compounds to overcome resistance and novel anthelmintic drug targets. We describe the functional expression and pharmacological characterization of a homomeric nAChR, ACR-16, from a nematode parasite. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Using RT-PCR, molecular cloning and two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology, we localized acr-16 mRNA in Ascaris suum (Asu) and then cloned and expressed acr-16 cRNA in Xenopus oocytes. Sensitivity of these receptors to cholinergic anthelmintics and a range of nicotinic agonists was tested. KEY

resultsAmino acid sequence comparison with vertebrate nAChR subunits revealed ACR-16 to be most closely related to α7 receptors, but with some striking distinctions. acr-16 mRNA was recovered from Asu somatic muscle, pharynx, ovijector, head and intestine. In electrophysiological experiments, the existing cholinergic anthelmintic agonists (morantel, levamisole, methyridine, thenium, bephenium, tribendimidine and pyrantel) did not activate Asu-ACR-16 (except for a small response to oxantel). Other nAChR agonists: nicotine, ACh, cytisine, 3-bromocytisine and epibatidine, produced robust current responses which desensitized at a rate varying with the agonists. Unlike α7, Asu-ACR-16 was insensitive to α-bungarotoxin and did not respond to genistein or other α7 positive allosteric modulators. Asu-ACR-16 had lower calcium permeability than α7 receptors. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: We suggest that ACR-16 has diverse tissue-dependent functions in nematode parasites and is a suitable drug target for development of novel anthelmintic compounds.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAscaris suumFemaleNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, NicotinicRNA, MessengerNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, NicotinicRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27238203
PMCPMC4959957
OpenAlexW2489928659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.