Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27237585›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2016

ALKBHs-facilitated RNA modifications and de-modifications.

Endalkachew A Alemu, Chuan He, Arne Klungland

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dual Roles of mCells · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Targeting intracellular mRNA mJournal of advanced research · 2026
    Review
  4. mFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Crosstalk between RNA mPlant communications · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Insights into the mCell & bioscience · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. ExploringHorticulture research · 2024
    Article
  14. Structural Basis of Nucleic Acid Recognition and 6mA Demethylation byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genome Integrity and Neurological Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Endalkachew A AlemuDepartment of Microbiology, Division of Diagnostics and Intervention, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo NO-0027, Norway; Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo NO-0027, Norway.
Chuan HeDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: chuanhe@uchicago.edu.
Arne KlunglandDepartment of Microbiology, Division of Diagnostics and Intervention, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo NO-0027, Norway; Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo NO-0027, Norway. Electronic address: arne.klungland@medisin.uio.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Direct Oxidative Nucleic Acids DemethylationR01GM071440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HE, CHUAN · 2005 to 2018
$3.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AlkB gene that protects E.coli against methylation damage to DNA was identified more than 3 decades ago. 20 years later, the AlkB protein was shown to catalyze repair of methylated DNA base lesions by oxidative demethylation. Two human AlkB homologs were characterized with similar DNA repair activities and seven additional human AlkB homologs were identified based on sequence homology. All these dioxygenases, ALKBH1-8 and FTO, contain a conserved α-ketoglutarate/iron-dependent domain for methyl modifications and de-modifications. Well-designed research over the last 10 years has identified unforeseen substrate heterogeneity for the AlkB homologs, including novel reversible methyl modifications in RNA. The discoveries of RNA demethylation catalyzed by AlkB family enzymes initiated a new realm of gene expression regulation, although the understanding of precise endogenous activities and roles of these RNA demethylases are still undeveloped. It is worth mentioning that the AlkB mechanism and use of α-ketoglutarate have also emerged to be essential for many enzymes in epigenetic reprogramming that modify and de-modify methylated bases in DNA and methylated amino acids in histones.

Indexed as

DNA RepairEpigenesis, GeneticAlkB EnzymesDNADNA DamageDNA MethylationEscherichia coliHistonesHumansIronKetoglutaric AcidsMultigene FamilyRNAAlkB EnzymesDNAHistonesIronKetoglutaric AcidsRNAAlkB homologsDNA repairOxidative demethylationRNA metabolismsYTH domain proteins

Identifiers

PMID27237585
PMCPMC5120542
OpenAlexW2408531033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.