Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27237051›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2016

Inhibition of Rb Phosphorylation Leads to mTORC2-Mediated Activation of Akt.

Jinfang Zhang, Kai Xu, Pengda Liu, Yan Geng, Bin Wang, Wenjian Gan, Jianping Guo, Fei Wu, Y Rebecca Chin, Christian Berrios and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clear cell renal carcinoma essentially requires CDKL3 for oncogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. Review
  20. Targeting CDK4 and CDK6 in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2022
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinfang Zhang *Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Kai Xu *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, P.R. China.
Pengda LiuDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Yan GengDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bin WangDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Wenjian GanDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jianping GuoDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Fei WuDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Y Rebecca ChinDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Christian BerriosDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Evan C LienDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Alex TokerDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
James A DeCaprioDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Piotr SicinskiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wenyi WeiDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Use of Organotypic and Mammary Gland Models to Investigate the Outcomes of ClonalP01CA080111 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEINBERG, ROBERT A · 1999 to 2018
$36.0M
Training Program in Angiogenesis &InflammationT32HL007893 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DVORAK, HAROLD FISHER · 1998 to 2017
$5.5M
SPECIFIC ROLES FOR D-CYCLINS IN ONCOGENESISR01CA083688 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SICINSKI, PETER · 2000 to 2016
$4.6M
Cyclin A Function in Stem Cells and in NeoplasiaR01CA132740 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SICINSKI, PETER · 2008 to 2017
$4.4M
Novel regulation of PI3K/Akt to direct targeted breast cancer therapiesR01CA177910 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEI, WENYI · 2013 to 2023
$3.9M
Interplay between Cdh1 and major regulatory pathways in human cancerR01GM089763 · NIGMS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEI, WENYI · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
Functional analysis of beta-TRCP in cell cycle control and DNA damage responseR01GM094777 · NIGMS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEI, WENYI · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Elucidating a Novel Akt Activation Mechanism for Targeted Prostate Cancer TherapyR00CA181342 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, PENGDA · 2016 to 2018
$653k
Elucidating a Novel Akt Activation Mechanism for Targeted Prostate Cancer TherapyK99CA181342 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, PENGDA · 2014 to 2015
$339k
Elucidating Novel Akt Regulatory Mechanisms to Overcome Akt-mediated Therapeutic Resistance in Breast CancerK99CA207867 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAN, WENJIAN · 2016 to 2017
$338k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA181342NCI NIH HHS K99 CA207867NCI NIH HHS P01 CA080111NCI NIH HHS R00 CA181342NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083688NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132740NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177910NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007893NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089763NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinoblastoma (Rb) protein exerts its tumor suppressor function primarily by inhibiting the E2F family of transcription factors that govern cell-cycle progression. However, it remains largely elusive whether the hyper-phosphorylated, non-E2F1-interacting form of Rb has any physiological role. Here we report that hyper-phosphorylated Rb directly binds to and suppresses the function of mTORC2 but not mTORC1. Mechanistically, Rb, but not p107 or p130, interacts with Sin1 and blocks the access of Akt to mTORC2, leading to attenuated Akt activation and increased sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs. As such, inhibition of Rb phosphorylation by depleting cyclin D or using CDK4/6 inhibitors releases Rb-mediated mTORC2 suppression. This, in turn, leads to elevated Akt activation to confer resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs in Rb-proficient cells, which can be attenuated with Akt inhibitors. Therefore, our work provides a molecular basis for the synergistic usage of CDK4/6 and Akt inhibitors in treating Rb-proficient cancer.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell ProliferationCyclin DCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismEnzyme ActivationHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin DCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6MAPKAP1 protein, humanMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinoblastoma ProteinTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27237051
PMCPMC4912424
OpenAlexW2397317955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.