Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27237018›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nutrition2016

Multiple micronutrients in powder delivered through primary health care reduce iron and vitamin A deficiencies in young Amazonian children.

Cristieli Sm Oliveira, Patrícia Sampaio, Pascoal T Muniz, Marly A Cardoso, ENFAC Working Group

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristieli Sm Oliveira1Public Health Nutrition Program,School of Public Health,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil.
Patrícia Sampaio2Centre of Health Sciences and Sport,Federal University of Acre,Rio Branco,Brazil.
Pascoal T Muniz2Centre of Health Sciences and Sport,Federal University of Acre,Rio Branco,Brazil.
Marly A Cardoso1Public Health Nutrition Program,School of Public Health,University of São Paulo,São Paulo,Brazil.
ENFAC Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated the effect of home fortification with multiple micronutrient powder (MNP) on anaemia and micronutrient status of young Amazonian children.

designA pragmatic controlled trial was performed. A control group (CG) of children aged 11-14 months was recruited in the routine of primary health-care centres for assessing anaemia and micronutrient status. At the same time, an intervention group (IG) of infants aged 6-8 months was recruited in the same health centres to receive MNP daily in complementary feeding for 2 months. The IG children were assessed 4-6 months after enrolment (n 112) when they had reached the age of the CG participants (n 128) for comparisons.

settingPrimary health centres in Rio Branco city, Brazilian Amazon. SUBJECTS: A total of 240 children aged<2 years.

resultsIn the CG, the prevalence of anaemia (Hb8·3 mg/l) and vitamin A deficiency (VAD; serum retinol <0·70 μmol/l) was 20·3 %, 72·4 % and 18·6 %, respectively. Among the IG participants (aged 11-14 months), the prevalence of anaemia, ID and VAD was 15·2 %, 25·2 % and 4·7 %, respectively. The IG had a lower likelihood of ID (prevalence ratio (95 % CI): 0·34 (0·24, 0·49)) and VAD (0·25 (0·09, 0·64)).

conclusionsHome fortification of complementary feeding delivered through primary health care was effective in reducing iron and vitamin A deficiencies among young Amazonian children.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyBrazilFemaleHumansInfantIronMaleMicronutrientsPowdersPrimary Health CareVitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyIronMicronutrientsPowdersVitamin AAnaemiaChild healthComplementary feedingHome fortificationIronMicronutrientsPrimary health careVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID27237018
PMCPMC10271169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.