Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27236547›Full record

Trial reportJournal of gastroenterology2017

Efficacy of daclatasvir/asunaprevir according to resistance-associated variants in chronic hepatitis C with genotype 1.

Etsuko Iio, Noritomo Shimada, Hiroshi Abe, Masanori Atsukawa, Kai Yoshizawa, Koichi Takaguchi, Yuichiro Eguchi, Hideyuki Nomura, Tomoyuki Kuramitsu, Jong-Hon Kang and 10 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Etsuko IioNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kawasumi, Mizuho, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Noritomo ShimadaOotakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hiroshi AbeJikei University School of Medicine Katsushika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori AtsukawaNippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Kai YoshizawaMachida Municipal Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi TakaguchiKagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Yuichiro EguchiSaga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Hideyuki NomuraShin-Kokura Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Tomoyuki KuramitsuKuramitsu Clinic, Akita, Japan.
Jong-Hon KangTeine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Takeshi MatsuiTeine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Noboru HirashimaNational Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Akihito TsubotaJikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsunori KusakabeNagoya Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Izumi HasegawaJapan Community Health Care Organization, Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Tomokatsu MiyakiToyokawa City Hospital, Toyokawa, Japan.
Noboru ShinkaiNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kawasumi, Mizuho, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Kei FujiwaraNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kawasumi, Mizuho, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Shunsuke NojiriNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kawasumi, Mizuho, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yasuhito TanakaNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kawasumi, Mizuho, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. ytanaka@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study explored the treatment outcome of daclatasvir (DCV) and asunaprevir (ASV) therapy combining oral direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C (HCV) including liver cirrhosis according to resistance-associated variants (RAVs) in NS3/NS5A region.

methodsOverall, 641 patients enrolled in Japan with HCV-1b received DCV and ASV for 24 weeks. Baseline drug-resistant mutations L31F/I/M/V, Q54H, P58S, A92K, and Y93H in the HCV NS5A region and V36A, T54A/S, Q80K/L/R, R155K/T/Q, A156S/V/T, and D168A/E/H/T/V in the HCV NS3/4A region were assessed by direct sequencing.

resultsOverall, 86.9 % (543/625) of patients had SVR12, which was significantly higher in NS5A 93Y (wild) (88.3 %) compared with NS5A 93H at baseline (48.0 %), indicating the SVR12 rate was significantly lower in patients with 93H mutations. Additionally, 66.7 % (18/27) of patients with prior triple therapy including simeprevir (SMV) failure had virological failure. The virological failure rate of DCV/ASV therapy after SMV failure was significantly higher in those with preexisting NS3/4A 168 substitutions compared with without substitutions at baseline [84.2 % (16/19) vs. 28.6 % (2/7), p = 0.014]. The number of patients with multiple RAVs or deletions in NS5A increased from 0 to 85 % in failed patients. Alanine aminotransferase elevation was a frequent adverse event causing discontinuation of DCV/ASV therapy, although 87.5 % (14/16) patients achieved SVR12, subsequently.

conclusionsHistory of SMV therapy and pre-existing NS5A Y93H were associated with virological failure of DCV/ASV therapy, resulting in the emergence of multiple RAVs. Patients with RAVs at baseline should be assessed to optimize future DAA therapies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsCarbamatesDrug Resistance, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImidazolesIsoquinolinesJapanMaleAntiviral AgentsasunaprevirCarbamatesdaclatasvirImidazolesIsoquinolinesPyrrolidinesSimeprevirSulfonamidesValineDCV/ASVDirect acting antiviralsHCVResistance-associated variantsSimeprevir failure

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.