Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27236285›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology2016

Detection of atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE-deficient mice using (99m)Tc-duramycin.

Zhonglin Liu, Brandon T Larsen, Lilach O Lerman, Brian D Gray, Christy Barber, Ahmad F Hedayat, Ming Zhao, Lars R Furenlid, Koon Y Pak, James M Woolfenden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical techniques to investigate exercise training in vascular pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A Comparison of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2018
    Article
  10. Optimization of an Adaptive SPECT System with the Scanning Linear Estimator.IEEE transactions on radiation and plasma medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zhonglin LiuDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. Electronic address: zliu@email.arizona.edu.
Brandon T LarsenDepartment of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lilach O LermanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brian D GrayMolecular Targeting Technologies, Inc, West Chester, PA, USA.
Christy BarberDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Ahmad F HedayatDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ming ZhaoFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lars R FurenlidDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Koon Y PakMolecular Targeting Technologies, Inc, West Chester, PA, USA.
James M WoolfendenDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Banner - University Medical Center Tucson · USMayo Clinic · USMolecular Targeting Technologies (United States) · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
CENTER FOR GAMMA RAY IMAGINGP41EB002035 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARRETT, HARRISON H, FURENLID, LARS R · 2003 to 2018
$17.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledApoptosis of macrophages and smooth muscle cells is linked to atherosclerotic plaque destabilization. The apoptotic cascade leads to exposure of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) on the outer leaflet of the cell membrane, thereby making apoptosis detectable using probes targeting PE. The objective of this study was to exploit capabilities of a PE-specific imaging probe, (99m)Tc-duramycin, in localizing atherosclerotic plaque and assessing plaque evolution in apolipoprotein-E knockout (ApoE(-/-)) mice.

methodsAtherosclerosis was induced in ApoE(-/-) mice by feeding an atherogenic diet. (99m)Tc-duramycin images were acquired using a small-animal SPECT imager. Six ApoE(-/-) mice at 20weeks of age (Group I) were imaged and then sacrificed for ex vivo analyses. Six additional ApoE(-/-) mice (Group II) were imaged at 20 and 40weeks of age before sacrifice. Six ApoE wild-type (ApoE(+/+)) mice (Group III) were imaged at 40weeks as controls. Five additional ApoE(-/-) mice (40weeks of age) (Group IV) were imaged with a (99m)Tc-labeled inactive peptide, (99m)Tc-LinDUR, to assess (99m)Tc-duramycin targeting specificity.

resultsFocal (99m)Tc-duramycin uptake in the ascending aorta and aortic arch was detected at 20 and 40weeks in the ApoE(-/-) mice but not in ApoE(+/+) mice. (99m)Tc-duramycin uptake in the aortic lesions increased 2.2-fold on quantitative imaging in the ApoE(-/-) mice between 20 and 40weeks. Autoradiographic and histological data indicated significantly increased (99m)Tc-duramycin uptake in the ascending aorta and aortic arch associated with advanced plaques. Quantitative autoradiography showed that the ratio of activity in the aortic arch to descending thoracic aorta, which had no plaques or radioactive uptake, was 2.1 times higher at 40weeks than at 20weeks (6.62±0.89 vs. 3.18±0.29, P<0.01). There was barely detectable focal uptake of (99m)Tc-duramycin in the aortic arch of ApoE(+/+) mice. No detectable (99m)Tc-LinDUR uptake was observed in the aortas of ApoE(-/-) mice.

conclusionsPE-targeting properties of (99m)Tc-duramycin in the atherosclerotic mouse aortas were noninvasively characterized. (99m)Tc-duramycin is promising in localizing advanced atherosclerotic plaques.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaApolipoproteins EBacteriocinsBiological TransportKineticsMicePeptidesPlaque, AtheroscleroticTechnetiumTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonApolipoproteins EBacteriocinsduramycinPeptidesTechnetiumAtherosclerosisDuramycinPhosphatidylethanolamineSPECT

Identifiers

PMID27236285
PMCPMC4947567
OpenAlexW2406880219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.