Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27236268›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016

Psychotic-like experiences in a conflict-affected population: a cross-sectional study in South Sudan.

Touraj Ayazi, Leslie Swartz, Arne H Eide, Lars Lien, Edvard Hauff

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Relationship Between Trauma Exposure and Nonclinical Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2026
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  10. The contemporary refugee crisis: an overview of mental health challenges.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Touraj AyaziFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O box 1171, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway. touraj.ayazi@medisin.uio.no.
Leslie SwartzDepartment of Psychology, Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Stellenbosch University Private, Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.
Arne H EideSINTEF Technology and Society, P.O. Box 124, Blindern, 0314, Oslo, Norway.
Lars LienNational Center for Dual Diagnosis, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Furnesvegen 26, 2380, Brumunddal, Norway.
Edvard HauffFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O box 1171, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigates the prevalence of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and examines exposure to potentially traumatic events and other relevant risk factors for PLEs in the general population of a conflict-affected, low-income country.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional community based study of four Greater Bahr el Ghazal States, South Sudan (n = 1200). The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire was applied to investigate exposure to potentially traumatic events. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to detect PLEs.

resultsThe estimated prevalence of lifetime PLEs was 23.3 % and the rate of PLEs which were evaluated as bizarre was 9.5 %. Exposure to higher number of potentially traumatic events, younger age, rural residency, being unemployed, not having a regular income and having traditional religion were significantly associated with having PLEs. PLEs were significantly associated with reporting of psychological distress when controlling for other covariates.

conclusionsThe finding of association between traumatic exposure and PLEs calls for greater attention to the diversity of negative mental health outcomes in conflict-affected populations.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalencePsychotic DisordersRisk FactorsRural PopulationSouth SudanSurveys and QuestionnairesWar ExposureYoung AdultConflict-affectedPotentially traumatic eventsPsychotic-like experiencesSouth Sudan

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.