Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27235787›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacological and toxicological methods

Human ex-vivo action potential model for pro-arrhythmia risk assessment.

Guy Page, Phachareeya Ratchada, Yannick Miron, Guido Steiner, Andre Ghetti, Paul E Miller, Jack A Reynolds, Ken Wang, Andrea Greiter-Wilke, Liudmila Polonchuk and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cardiotoxic Potential of Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine and Azithromycin in Adult Human Primary Cardiomyocytes.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. hiPSC-Derived Cardiac Tissue for Disease Modeling and Drug Discovery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Guy PageAnaBios Corporation, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
Phachareeya RatchadaAnaBios Corporation, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
Yannick MironAnaBios Corporation, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
Guido SteinerRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland.
Andre GhettiAnaBios Corporation, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
Paul E MillerAnaBios Corporation, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
Jack A ReynoldsAnaBios Corporation, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
Ken WangRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland.
Andrea Greiter-WilkeRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland.
Liudmila PolonchukRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin TraebertNovartis Institutes of Biomedical Research, Safety Pharmacology, CH-4057 Basel, Switzerland.
Gary A GintantDepartment of Integrative Pharmacology Integrated Sciences & Technology, AbbVie, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Najah Abi-GergesAnaBios Corporation, San Diego, CA 92109, USA. Electronic address: Najah.abigerges@anabios.com.
AnaBios (United States) · USRoche (Switzerland) · CHAbbVie (United States) · USNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research

Funding

Validation and qualification of an ex vivo human cardiac tissue-based assay for the assessment of the potential cardiotoxicity of pharmaceutical compoundsR44TR001133 · NCATS · ANABIOS CORPORATION · PI GHETTI, ANDREA · 2016 to 2017
$1.5M
Validation and qualification of an ex vivo human cardiac tissue-based assay for tR43TR001133 · NCATS · ANABIOS CORPORATION · PI GHETTI, ANDREA · 2014 to 2014
$201k
NCATS NIH HHS R43 TR001133NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR001133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While current S7B/E14 guidelines have succeeded in protecting patients from QT-prolonging drugs, the absence of a predictive paradigm identifying pro-arrhythmic risks has limited the development of valuable drug programs. We investigated if a human ex-vivo action potential (AP)-based model could provide a more predictive approach for assessing pro-arrhythmic risk in man. Human ventricular trabeculae from ethically consented organ donors were used to evaluate the effects of dofetilide, d,l-sotalol, quinidine, paracetamol and verapamil on AP duration (APD) and recognized pro-arrhythmia predictors (short-term variability of APD at 90% repolarization (STV(APD90)), triangulation (ADP90-APD30) and incidence of early afterdepolarizations at 1 and 2Hz to quantitatively identify the pro-arrhythmic risk. Each drug was blinded and tested separately with 3 concentrations in triplicate trabeculae from 5 hearts, with one vehicle time control per heart. Electrophysiological stability of the model was not affected by sequential applications of vehicle (0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide). Paracetamol and verapamil did not significantly alter anyone of the AP parameters and were classified as devoid of pro-arrhythmic risk. Dofetilide, d,l-sotalol and quinidine exhibited an increase in the manifestation of pro-arrhythmia markers. The model provided quantitative and actionable activity flags and the relatively low total variability in tissue response allowed for the identification of pro-arrhythmic signals. Power analysis indicated that a total of 6 trabeculae derived from 2 hearts are sufficient to identify drug-induced pro-arrhythmia. Thus, the human ex-vivo AP-based model provides an integrative translational assay assisting in shaping clinical development plans that could be used in conjunction with the new CiPA-proposed approach.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdultArrhythmias, CardiacCardiovascular AgentsData Interpretation, StatisticalDrug DiscoveryElectrocardiographyElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemaleHeartHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalPredictive Value of TestsCardiovascular AgentsAction potentialDrug discovery and developmentHuman heartPro-arrhythmia assessmentVentricular trabeculae

Identifiers

PMID27235787
PMCPMC5042841
OpenAlexW2407812843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.