Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27235436›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Source and Drinking Water Samples from a First Nations Community in Canada.

Dinesh M Fernando, Hein Min Tun, Jenna Poole, Rakesh Patidar, Ru Li, Ruidong Mi, Geethani E A Amarawansha, W G Dilantha Fernando, Ehsan Khafipour, Annemieke Farenhorst and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Do pharmacists counsel customers on the disposal of unused or expired household medications? A national survey among 1,596 pharmacists in Indonesia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
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  18. Insights into Carbapenem Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dinesh M FernandoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Hein Min TunDepartment of Animal Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Jenna PooleDepartment of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Rakesh PatidarDepartment of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ru LiDepartment of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ruidong MiDepartment of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Geethani E A AmarawanshaDepartment of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
W G Dilantha FernandoDepartment of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ehsan KhafipourDepartment of Animal Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Annemieke FarenhorstDepartment of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ayush KumarDepartment of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada ayush.kumar@umanitoba.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledAccess to safe drinking water is now recognized as a human right by the United Nations. In developed countries like Canada, access to clean water is generally not a matter of concern. However, one in every five First Nations reserves is under a drinking water advisory, often due to unacceptable microbiological quality. In this study, we analyzed source and potable water from a First Nations community for the presence of coliform bacteria as well as various antibiotic resistance genes. Samples, including those from drinking water sources, were found to be positive for various antibiotic resistance genes, namely, ampC, tet(A), mecA, β-lactamase genes (SHV-type, TEM-type, CTX-M-type, OXA-1, and CMY-2-type), and carbapenemase genes (KPC, IMP, VIM, NDM, GES, and OXA-48 genes). Not surprisingly, substantial numbers of total coliforms, including Escherichia coli, were recovered from these samples, and this result was also confirmed using Illumina sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. These findings deserve further attention, as the presence of coliforms and antibiotic resistance genes potentially puts the health of the community members at risk. IMPORTANCE: In this study, we highlight the poor microbiological quality of drinking water in a First Nations community in Canada. We examined the coliform load as well as the presence of antibiotic resistance genes in these samples. This study examined the presence of antibiotic-resistant genes in drinking water samples from a First Nations Community in Canada. We believe that our findings are of considerable significance, since the issue of poor water quality in First Nations communities in Canada is often ignored, and our findings will help shed some light on this important issue.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsCanadaDrinking WaterMicrobial Sensitivity TestsWater QualityAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDrinking Water

Identifiers

PMID27235436
PMCPMC4984272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.