Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27234522›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2016

Current status and perspectives in translational biomarker research for PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade therapy.

Weijie Ma, Barbara M Gilligan, Jianda Yuan, Tianhong Li

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 196 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
196citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04211168 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Toripalimab Plus Lenvatinib as Second-line Treatment in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers: a Single-arm, Non-randomized, Single-center Clinical Trial and Biomarker Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2020 to 2024Enrolled44ConditionsAdvanced Biliary Tract CancerArmsToripalimab plus Lenvatinib
NCT04276025 completednot on this map

Relationship Between Histopathological Features, Mutation Status, 18F-FDG PET/CT Radiomic Imaging Parameters as Well as Clinical Outcome in Patients With Treatment-naïve Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorKlinikum Bayreuth GmbHRan2016 to 2020Enrolled2,000ConditionsNSCLCArmsClinical routine F18-FDG-PET/CT, molecular pathology and clinical outcome
NCT04368078 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Lenvatinib Combined Toripalimab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Single-center, Single-arm, Non-randomized Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2020 to 2025Enrolled76ConditionsHepatocellular CarcinomaArmsToripalimab plus Lenvatinib
NCT04443309 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

A Single-arm, Non-randomized, Single-center Study to Evaluate Lenvatinib in Combination With Camrelizumab as First-Line Therapy in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2020 to 2024Enrolled53ConditionsHepatocellular CarcinomaArmsCamrelizumab, Lenvatinib
NCT05166239 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Combine With Lenvatinib and PD-1 Inhibitors for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking UniversityRan2022 to 2025Enrolled66ConditionsHepatocellular Carcinoma, Portal Vein ThrombosisArmsHAIC, Lenvatinib 1, PD-1 Inhibitors, Lenvatinib 2, PD-1 inhibitors 2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

196 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  13. Lypd6b depletion promotes CD8Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Neuromuscular complications associated with cancer immunotherapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weijie MaDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, 4501 X Street, Suite 3016, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Barbara M GilliganDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, 4501 X Street, Suite 3016, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Jianda YuanImmune Monitoring Core, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, Box 386, New York, NY10065, USA.
Tianhong LiDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, 4501 X Street, Suite 3016, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. thli@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulating immune inhibitory pathways has been a major recent breakthrough in cancer treatment. Checkpoint blockade antibodies targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programed cell-death protein 1 (PD-1) have demonstrated acceptable toxicity, promising clinical responses, durable disease control, and improved survival in some patients with advanced melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and other tumor types. About 20 % of advanced NSCLC patients and 30 % of advanced melanoma patients experience tumor responses from checkpoint blockade monotherapy, with better clinical responses seen with the combination of anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies. Given the power of these new therapies, it is important to understand the complex and dynamic nature of host immune responses and the regulation of additional molecules in the tumor microenvironment and normal organs in response to the checkpoint blockade therapies. In this era of precision oncology, there remains a largely unmet need to identify the patients who are most likely to benefit from immunotherapy, to optimize the monitoring assays for tumor-specific immune responses, to develop strategies to improve clinical efficacy, and to identify biomarkers so that immune-related adverse events can be avoided. At this time, PD-L1 immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining using 22C3 antibody is the only FDA-approved companion diagnostic for patients with NSCLC-treated pembrolizumab, but more are expected to come to market. We here summarize the current knowledge, clinical efficacy, potential immune biomarkers, and associated assays for immune checkpoint blockade therapies in advanced solid tumors.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorAntibodiesB7-H1 AntigenCell Cycle CheckpointsCTLA-4 AntigenHumansNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTranslational Research, BiomedicalAntibodiesB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorBiomarkerCancer immunotherapyCytotoxic T cellsImmune checkpoint blockade antibodiesImmune-related adverse eventsPD-1PD-L1Precision oncology

Identifiers

PMID27234522
PMCPMC4884396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.