Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27233641›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2016

No evidence of morbidity compression in Spain: a time series study based on national hospitalization records.

Stefan Walter, Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez, Enrique Regidor, Carlos Gomez-Martin, Jose Luis Del-Barrio, Angel Gil-de-Miguel, S V Subramanian, Ruth Gil-Prieto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cohort Differences in Physical Health and Disability in the United States and Europe.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Morbidity compression: a promising and well-established concept?International journal of public health · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefan WalterDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 2nd Floor, Campus Mail Box 0560, San Francisco, CA, 94158-2549, USA. swalter@psg.ucsf.edu.
Hiram Beltrán-SánchezDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, and California Center for Population Research, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Enrique RegidorDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Gomez-MartinGastrointestinal Cancer and Early Clinical and Translational Research Units, Medical Oncology Division, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Luis Del-BarrioArea of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
Angel Gil-de-MiguelArea of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.
S V SubramanianDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Ruth Gil-PrietoArea of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Statistics and Methods CoreR24HD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAMPBELL, CAMERON DOUGALL · 2001 to 2016
$10.1M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCompression of morbidity postulates that as the populations age, the age of onset of disease is postponed. The objective of this study is to test for evidence of compression of morbidity in Spain.

methodsWe calculated the age and sex-specific incidence of myocardial infarction, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, as well as bladder, prostate, breast, lung, and colon cancer among hospital discharges covering 99.5 % of the Spanish population, approximately 40 million inhabitants for two non-overlapping periods, 1997-2000 and 2007-2010, and estimated the length of life spent with disease using the Sullivan method.

resultsWe found that expansion of morbidity due to an earlier age-specific onset of incident disease and increase in life expectancy was the norm in Spain. Notable exceptions were cardiovascular disease in women (-0.2 % time spent with disease) and lung cancer for men (-0.9 % time spent with disease) from 1997-2000 to 2007-2010.

conclusionsCompression of morbidity is often cited by policy makers when discussing adjustments to the health-care system. If morbidity is measured by age at onset of disease, the burden of morbidity has increased in Spain.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetHealth StatusMorbidityQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPatient DischargeSex DistributionAge of onsetCancerCardiovascular diseaseCompression of morbidityDisease-free life expectancySpain

Identifiers

PMID27233641
PMCPMC7446746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.