Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27233356›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2016

Associations between body composition and nutritional assessments and biochemical markers in patients with chronic radiation enteritis: a case-control study.

Zhongliang Cai, Da Cai, Danhua Yao, Yong Chen, Jian Wang, Yousheng Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of sarcopenia on clinical outcomes following digestive carcinoma surgery: a meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhongliang CaiDepartment of Surgery, Nanjing Clinical College of the Secondary Military Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Da CaiDepartment of Radiology, Hangzhou Sanatorium of Nanjing Command, PLA, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310007, China.
Danhua YaoDepartment of Surgery, Jinling hospital, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Yong ChenDepartment of Surgery, Nanjing Clinical College of the Secondary Military Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Surgery, Jinling hospital, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Yousheng LiDepartment of Surgery, Jinling hospital, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China. liys@medmail.com.cn.
Jinling Institute of Technology · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic radiation enteritis (CRE) is defined as loss of absorptive capacity after irradiation due to chronic inflammation and damage of intestinal mucosa, which may lead to varying degrees of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential correlation between the nutritional status and systemic inflammation in patients with CRE.

methodsMedical records of 92 patients with CRE and 184 age- and sex-matched controls in a single center from January 2010 to October 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. All enrolled subjects underwent nutritional status analysis, including three different nutritional indices: Nutritional Risk Screening-2002 (NRS-2002), Patient-generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT), bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS), and biochemical markers, within 24 h of admission.

resultsThe results showed that NRS-2002, PG-SGA and CONUT were all positively correlated with neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (r = 0.304, 0.384 and 0.425, all p < 0.001) and C-reactive protein (CRP) (r = 0.357, 0.479 and 0.230, all p < 0.001), while negatively correlated with albumin (r = -0.612, -0.727 and -0.792, all p < 0.001) and total cholesterol (TC) (r = -0.485, -0.545 and -0.473, all p < 0.001) in patients with CRE, respectively. Body cell mass (BCM) has been deemed a key body composition parameter. It was positively correlated with albumin (r = 0.489, p < 0.001) and TC (r = 0.237, p < 0.001), while negatively correlated with NLR (r = -0.140, p = 0.02) and CRP (r = -0.215, p < 0.001). A multivariate linear regression analysis showed that values of intracellular water (β coefficient = 0.760, p < 0.001), extracellular water (β coefficient = 0.006, p = 0.011), protein (β coefficient = 0.235, p < 0.001) and CRP (β coefficient = 0.001, p = 0.009) were independent determinants of BCM.

conclusionThis study revealed that BIS combined with nutritional assessments and biochemical markers were appropriate methods to assess the nutritional and inflammatory status in patients with CRE. Furthermore, the nutritional status was verified to be significantly correlated with systemic inflammation.

Indexed as

Body CompositionNutrition AssessmentAdultBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCholesterolChronic DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinCreatinineElectric ImpedanceEnteritisFemaleHumansInflammationLinear ModelsBiomarkersCholesterolC-Reactive ProteinCreatinineSerum AlbuminBiochemical markersBody compositionChronic radiation enteritisNutritional assessment

Identifiers

PMID27233356
PMCPMC4884391
OpenAlexW2400660038

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.