Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27232337›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Inhibits Dendritic Cell Activation and Attenuates Nephritis in a Mouse Model of Lupus.

Ahmed S Elshikha, Yuanqing Lu, Mong-Jen Chen, Mohammad Akbar, Leilani Zeumer, Andrea Ritter, Hanaa Elghamry, Mahmoud A Mahdi, Laurence Morel, Sihong Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed S ElshikhaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Yuanqing LuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Mong-Jen ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Mohammad AkbarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Leilani ZeumerDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Andrea RitterDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Hanaa ElghamryDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.
Mahmoud A MahdiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.
Laurence MorelDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Sihong SongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
University of Florida · USZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder with a worldwide distribution and considerable mortality and morbidity. Although the pathogenesis of this disease remains elusive, over-reactive dendritic cells (DCs) play a critical role in the disease development. It has been shown that human alpha-1 antitrypsin (hAAT) has protective effects in type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis mouse models. In the present study, we tested the effect of AAT on DC differentiation and functions, as well as its protective effect in a lupus-prone mouse model. We showed that hAAT treatment significantly inhibited LPS (TLR4 agonist) and CpG (TLR9 agonist) -induced bone-marrow (BM)-derived conventional and plasmacytoid DC (cDC and pDC) activation and reduced the production of inflammatory cytokines including IFN-I, TNF-α and IL-1β. In MRL/lpr mice, hAAT treatment significantly reduced BM-derived DC differentiation, serum autoantibody levels, and importantly attenuated renal pathology. Our results for the first time demonstrate that hAAT inhibits DC activation and function, and it also attenuates autoimmunity and renal damage in the MRL/lpr lupus model. These results imply that hAAT has a therapeutic potential for the treatment of SLE in humans.

Indexed as

alpha 1-AntitrypsinAnimalsAutoantibodiesBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMicealpha 1-AntitrypsinAutoantibodiesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID27232337
PMCPMC4883758
OpenAlexW2398499698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.