Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27232256›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2017

Computed Tomography Screening for Lung Cancer: Mediastinal Lymph Node Resection in Stage IA Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Manifesting as Subsolid and Solid Nodules.

Raja M Flores, Daniel Nicastri, Thomas Bauer, Ralph Aye, Shahriyour Andaz, Leslie Kohman, Barry Sheppard, William Mayfield, Richard Thurer, Robert Korst and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Comprehensive Study of Surgical Treated Lung Adenocarcinoma with Ground Glass Nodule Component.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
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  16. Four percent matters.Journal of thoracic disease · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Raja M Flores*Departments of Thoracic Surgery and Radiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY †Department of Surgery, Christiana Care, Helen F. Graham Cancer Center, Newark, DE ‡Department of Surgery, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA §Department of Surgery, South Nassau Communities Hospital, Long Island, NY ¶Department of Surgery, Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY ||Deprtment of Surgery, Mills-Peninsula Health Services, San Mateo, CA **Department of Surgery, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA ††Department of Surgery, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami, Miami, FL ‡‡Department of Surgery, The Valley Hospital Cancer Center, Paramus, NJ §§Department of Surgery, John Muir Cancer Institute, Concord, CA ¶¶Department of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA ||||Department of Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY ***Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Hospital Center, New York, NY †††Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY ‡‡‡Phoenix Veterans Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ §§§Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Daniel Nicastri
Thomas Bauer
Ralph Aye
Shahriyour Andaz
Leslie Kohman
Barry Sheppard
William Mayfield
Richard Thurer
Robert Korst
Michaela Straznicka
Fred Grannis
Harvey Pass
Cliff Connery
Rowena Yip
James P Smith
David F Yankelevitz
Claudia I Henschke
Nasser K Altorki
Writing committee for the I-ELCAP Investigators
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USSwedish Medical Center · USChristiana Care Health System · USSouth Nassau Communities Hospital · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USCornell University · USMills Peninsula Health Services · USNew York University · USPhoenix VA Health Care System · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

THE TISCH CANCER INSTITUTE - CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA196521 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Deanna L Benson · 2015 to 2026
$35.4M
Growth Assessment of Pulmonary NodulesR01CA078905 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI YANKELEVITZ, DAVID F · 1999 to 2007
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA196521NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare long-term survival rates of patients with first, primary, clinical stage IA nonsmall cell lung cancer from a large cohort undergoing computed tomography screening with and without mediastinal lymph node resection (MLNR) under an Institutional Review Board-approved common protocol from 1992 to 2014.

backgroundAssessing survival differences of patients with and without MLNR manifesting as solid and subsolid nodules.

methodsLong-term Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival rates for those with and without MLNR were compared and Cox regression analyses were used to adjust for demographic, computed tomography, and surgical covariates.

resultsThe long-term K-M rates for 462 with and 145 without MLNR was 92% versus 96% (P = 0.19), respectively. For 203 patients with a subsolid nodule, 151 with and 52 without MLNR, the rate was 100%. For the 404 patients with a solid nodule, 311 with and 93 without MLNR, the rate was 87% versus 94% (P = 0.24) and Cox regression showed no statistically significant difference (P = 0.28) when adjusted for all covariates. Risk of dying increased significantly with increasing decades of age (hazard ratio [HR] 2.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4-3.8), centrally located tumor (HR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.2), tumor size 21 to 30 mm (HR 2.7, 95% CI 1.2-6.0), and invasion beyond the lung stroma (HR 3.0, 95% CI 1.4-6.1). For the 346 patients with MLNR, tumor size was 20 mm or less; K-M rates for the 269 patients with and 169 patients without MLNR were also not significantly different (HR 2.1, P = 0.24).

conclusionsIt is not mandatory to perform MLNR when screen-diagnosed nonsmall cell lung cancer manifests as a subsolid nodule.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDatabases, FactualDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease-Free SurvivalEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyPositron-Emission Tomography

Identifiers

PMID27232256
PMCPMC5995117
OpenAlexW2394653669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.