Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27232110›Full record

ReviewCA: a cancer journal for clinicians2016

State of the science on prevention and screening to reduce melanoma incidence and mortality: The time is now.

Mary K Tripp, Meg Watson, Sophie J Balk, Susan M Swetter, Jeffrey E Gershenwald

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03817125 (A Multicenter Phase 1b Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Blinded Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Microbiome Study Intervention Administration in Combination With Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Adult Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03817125 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter Phase 1b Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Blinded Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Microbiome Study Intervention Administration in Combination With Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Adult Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorParker Institute for Cancer ImmunotherapyRan2019 to 2022Enrolled14ConditionsMetastatic MelanomaArmsPlacebo for antibiotic, Vancomycin pretreatment, Nivolumab, Matching Placebo for SER-401, SER-401
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The clinical usefulness of optical coherence tomography during cancer interventions.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Atencion primaria · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lifestyle-Based Approaches to Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Diet, Physical Activity, and Integrative Strategies.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Application of adoptive cell therapy in malignant melanoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary K TrippInstructor, Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Meg WatsonEpidemiologist, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Sophie J BalkAttending Pediatrician, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, and Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Susan M SwetterProfessor, Department of Dermatology, and Director, Pigmented Lesion and Melanoma Program, Stanford University Medical Center and Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA.
Jeffrey E GershenwaldDr. John M. Skibber Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USChildren's Hospital at Montefiore · USStanford University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999Michael and Patricia Booker Melanoma Research EndowmentNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Answer questions and earn CME/CNE Although overall cancer incidence rates are decreasing, melanoma incidence rates continue to increase about 3% annually. Melanoma is a significant public health problem that exacts a substantial financial burden. Years of potential life lost from melanoma deaths contribute to the social, economic, and human toll of this disease. However, most cases are potentially preventable. Research has clearly established that exposure to ultraviolet radiation increases melanoma risk. Unprecedented antitumor activity and evolving survival benefit from novel targeted therapies and immunotherapies are now available for patients with unresectable and/or metastatic melanoma. Still, prevention (minimizing sun exposure that may result in tanned or sunburned skin and avoiding indoor tanning) and early detection (identifying lesions before they become invasive or at an earlier stage) have significant potential to reduce melanoma incidence and melanoma-associated deaths. This article reviews the state of the science on prevention and early detection of melanoma and current areas of scientific uncertainty and ongoing debate. The US Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer and US Preventive Services Task Force reviews on skin cancer have propelled a national discussion on melanoma prevention and screening that makes this an extraordinary and exciting time for diverse disciplines in multiple sectors-health care, government, education, business, advocacy, and community-to coordinate efforts and leverage existing knowledge to make major strides in reducing the public health burden of melanoma in the United States. CA Cancer J Clin 2016;66:460-480. © 2016 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

indoor tanninglegislation as topicmelanoma/epidemiologymelanoma/prevention and controlpublic healthsunbathingsuntanultraviolet rays/adverse effectsUS Food and Drug AdministrationUS Preventive Services Task Force

Identifiers

PMID27232110
PMCPMC5124531
OpenAlexW2405976160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.