ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2016
Immunologic profiles of multiple sclerosis treatments reveal shared early B cell alterations.
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Imbalance of Circulating B-Cell Subsets Was Associated With Higher Risk of Relapses in RRMS Patients.Journal of immunology research · 2026Article
- The causal relationship between autoimmune diseases and age-related macular degeneration: A two-sample mendelian randomization study.PloS one · 2024Article
- Dual Role of B Cells in Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Cytokine Secretion Dynamics of Isolated PBMC after Cladribine Exposure in RRMS Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Immunological Subsets Characterization in Newly Diagnosed Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Treatment-Induced BAFF Expression and B Cell Biology in Multiple Sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Toll-Like Receptor Homolog CD180 Expression Is Diminished on Natural Autoantibody-Producing B Cells of Patients with Autoimmune CNS Disorders.Journal of immunology research · 2021Article
- Altered Immune Phenotypes andFrontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Differential Effects of MS Therapeutics on B Cells-Implications for Their Use and Failure in AQP4-Positive NMOSD Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Impact of treatment on cellular immunophenotype in MS: A cross-sectional study.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2020Article
- B cell function impacts the efficacy of IFN-β therapy in EAE.Journal of neuroimmunology · 2020Article
- Long-term use of interferon-β in multiple sclerosis increases Vδ1Journal of neuroinflammation · 2019Article
- A robust pipeline with high replication rate for detection of somatic variants in the adaptive immune system as a source of common genetic variation in autoimmune disease.Human molecular genetics · 2019Article
- Effects of cladribine tablets on lymphocyte subsets in patients with multiple sclerosis: an extended analysis of surface markers.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2019Article
- Review
- Article
- Cladribine treatment of multiple sclerosis is associated with depletion of memory B cells.Journal of neurology · 2018Article
- Multiple sclerosis risk variants alter expression of co-stimulatory genes in B cells.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2018Article
- Immunophenotype and Transcriptome Profile of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Fingolimod: Setting Up a Model for Prediction of Response in a 2-Year Translational Study.Frontiers in immunology · 2018Article
- Evolving Identification of Blood Cells Associated with Clinically Isolated Syndrome: Importance of Time since Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic MRI.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveWe undertook a systems immunology approach of the adaptive immune system in multiple sclerosis (MS), overcoming tradeoffs between scale and level of detail, in order to identify the immunologic signature of MS and the changes wrought by current immunomodulatory treatments.
methodsWe developed a comprehensive flow cytometry platform measuring 38 immunologic cell types in the peripheral blood of 245 individuals in a routine clinical setting. These include patients with MS, untreated or receiving any of 4 current immunomodulatory treatments (interferon-β, glatiramer acetate, natalizumab, or fingolimod), patients with autoimmune thyroid disease, and healthy controls.
resultsAn increase in memory CD8(+) T cells and B cells was observed in untreated patients with MS. Interferon-β and fingolimod induce significant changes upon multiple aspects of the peripheral immune system, with an unexpectedly prominent alteration of B cells. Overall, both treatments push the immune system in different directions, with only 2 significant effects shared across these treatments-an increase in transitional B cells and a decrease in class-switched B cells. We further identified heightened B cell-activating factor (BAFF) levels as regulating this shared B cell pathway.
conclusionsA systems immunology approach established different immunologic profiles induced by current immunomodulatory MS treatments, offering perspectives for personalized medicine. Pathways shared between the immunologic architecture of existing efficacious treatments identify targets for future treatment design.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.