Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27231649›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2016

Optimization of viral resuspension methods for carbon-rich soils along a permafrost thaw gradient.

Gareth Trubl, Natalie Solonenko, Lauren Chittick, Sergei A Solonenko, Virginia I Rich, Matthew B Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. DNA Viral Size Fraction Metagenomics for Human Stool Samples.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Breaking the Ice: A Review of Phages in Polar Ecosystems.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gareth TrublDepartment of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Current affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Natalie SolonenkoCurrent affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Lauren ChittickCurrent affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Sergei A SolonenkoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Current affiliation: Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Virginia I RichDepartment of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Current affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Matthew B SullivanCurrent affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Current affiliation: Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; Current affiliation: Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Permafrost stores approximately 50% of global soil carbon (C) in a frozen form; it is thawing rapidly under climate change, and little is known about viral communities in these soils or their roles in C cycling. In permafrost soils, microorganisms contribute significantly to C cycling, and characterizing them has recently been shown to improve prediction of ecosystem function. In other ecosystems, viruses have broad ecosystem and community impacts ranging from host cell mortality and organic matter cycling to horizontal gene transfer and reprogramming of core microbial metabolisms. Here we developed an optimized protocol to extract viruses from three types of high organic-matter peatland soils across a permafrost thaw gradient (palsa, moss-dominated bog, and sedge-dominated fen). Three separate experiments were used to evaluate the impact of chemical buffers, physical dispersion, storage conditions, and concentration and purification methods on viral yields. The most successful protocol, amended potassium citrate buffer with bead-beating or vortexing and BSA, yielded on average as much as 2-fold more virus-like particles (VLPs) g(-1) of soil than other methods tested. All method combinations yielded VLPs g(-1) of soil on the 10(8) order of magnitude across all three soil types. The different storage and concentration methods did not yield significantly more VLPs g(-1) of soil among the soil types. This research provides much-needed guidelines for resuspending viruses from soils, specifically carbon-rich soils, paving the way for incorporating viruses into soil ecology studies.

Indexed as

Active layerHumic-ladenMicrobial ecologyPeatlandPermafrostPhagesSoil virusesViral diversityViral ecologyViral methods

Identifiers

PMID27231649
PMCPMC4878379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.